《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

1. 单词拼写
1. The mountains and ________(山谷) in a place can affect its rainfall.
2. It is widely acknowledged that great works of art can go beyond national ________(界限).
3. In the remote north of the country, there are ________(辽阔的) grasslands, which attract visitors from all over the world.
4. (2024河南鲁山一高月考) They were standing on the e______ of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable boat(充气船).
5. The objects around are v______ to the naked eye(肉眼) because they reflect light.

答案： 1. valleys
2. boundaries
3. vast
4. edge
5. visible

II. 单句语法填空
1. We are witnessing the widespread __________(adopt) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System around the world.
2. My grandparents were blessed __________ good health and they would continue to take exercise every day.
3. The wife asked her husband to accompany her ____________ the village because there were no signposts along the road.　　　　
4. The government announced a new policy and set out __________(carry) it out.　　　
5. At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire __________(ban) and people only eat cold food to commemorate(纪念) Jie Zitui.
6. (2023新课标II) ____________(name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.

答案： 1. adoption 考查名词。由设空处前面的the widespread 和后面的of可知此处应用名词。故填adoption。句意:我们正在目睹全球范围内北斗卫星导航系统的广泛采用。
2. with 考查介词。be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等)”。故填with。句意:我的祖父母身体很好，是一种福气，他们将会继续每天锻炼身体。
3. to 考查介词。accompany sb. to sp.意为“陪某人到某地”。故填to。句意:妻子要求丈夫陪她去那个村子，因为路边没有路标。
4. to carry 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.开始做某事。故填to carry。句意:政府宣布了一项新的政策，并开始执行它。
类比启发
set about doing sth.也表示“开始做某事”。注意set后的词不同，后面非谓语动词的形式也随之不同。
5. is banned 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在寒食节这一天，火的使用是被禁止的，人们只能吃冷食以纪念介子推。该句描述的是节日习俗，应用一般现在时;the use of fire与ban之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。主语是单数形式，故填is banned。
6. Naming 考查动名词作主语。根据后面的动词creates可知，“Naming each nature experience”作主语。句意:命名每一种自然体验都会创造一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。设空处表示泛指的、一般的行为，所以应用动名词作主语。设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Naming。

III. 选词填空
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A small monkey named Bengbeng lived near the forest with his parents. They 1. ____________the food that they found in the forest. One day,Bengbeng, who 2. ______________ his father, 3. ____________ the forest to pick up wild fruit.When they were 4. ____________, they found plenty of fruit on a big tree. They were excited, but unluckily, they found they had left their basket behind.

答案： 1. lived off
2. was accompanied by
3. set out for
4. on the move

IV. 完成句子
1. (2022全国甲写作) 应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban)
People should ________ ________ ________ plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
2. 接下来到了最后的颁奖典礼, 我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装)
________ ________ the final awards ceremony, and all of us felt a rush of excitement. (读后续写−心理描写)
3. 我让他懂得, 仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语, afraid)
I let him know that just ________ ________________ ________ ________ was no reason to give up.
4. Once it is published, the novel will become one of the best−sellers of the year. (句型转换)
→ ________ ________, the novel will become one of the best−sellers of the year.

答案： 1. be banned from using
2. Then came
3. being afraid of being laughed at
4. Once published