《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

1.单词拼写
　　1.The only way he could solve the problem was by________(试验)and error.
　　2.(2021浙江1月)The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda,　and examining more than　5,000 ________(事件)of these meaningful exchanges.
　　3.(2024山东质量检测)Asthestudy________(揭示)，green light treatment might be a popular choice for migraine sufferers.
　　4.I'm afraid I can't tell Lucy from Lily because I only met the t________once before.

答案： 1. trial
2. incidents
3. reveals
4. twins

II.单句语法填空
　　1.(2024江苏南京金陵中学月考)Somemight prefer the__________(slight)warmer weather.
　　2.(2024山东省实验中学调研)The__________(assess)of students should cover more aspects,such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions and so on.
　　3.Helen was straightening　__________　her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.
　　4.I generally favour____________(wander)by night,when the roads are quiet.　　
5.She____________(bend)down,picked up a rock and threw it into the river.
　　6.I decided to employ every opportunity__________(practice)my spoken English.　　　

答案： 1. slightly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词warmer，作状语，用副词形式，表示“稍微；略微”，故填slightly。句意：有些人可能更喜欢稍微温暖一点的天气。
2. assessment　考查名词。此处是“the...of...”结构，在句中作主语，设空处应用名词形式。assessment评估；评定。句意：对学生的评估应该涵盖更多的层面，比如活动参与度、团队合作贡献等。
3. up　考查固定搭配。straighten up整理；收拾整齐，为固定搭配。故填up。
4. wandering　考查动名词作宾语。设空处在句中作动词favour的宾语，favour后可接动名词作宾语，又因为是主动，故填wandering。
5. bent　考查时态。句中and连接三个并列的谓语动词，由另外两个谓语动词的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故填bent。句意：她弯下腰，捡起一块石头，然后把它扔进河里。
6. to practice　考查动词不定式。employ sth. to do sth.意为“利用某物来做某事”。故填to practice。句意：我决定利用一切机会来练习英语口语。

III.单元语法专练
题型(一)
　　1.On March12th,the traditional activity is __________(plant)trees.
　　2.The young actor's future looks bright−her performance in her most recent film was __________(amaze)!
       3.Although warned of danger,some tourists can't help__________(take)photos near the cliff.
　　4.Several times she came close to____________(quit)but was dissuaded(劝阻)by business partners.
　　5.After retirement,she devoted most of her time to__________(accompany)her family.
　　6.Almost all companies in that building prohibit employees__________(smoke)during the work.
　　7.Though some people think my mother's job is __________(bore),I think it is meaningful.
　　8.(2023全国乙)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid __________(miss)the moment I am attempting to photograph.

答案： 题型(一)
1. planting　考查动名词作表语。设空处说明主语the traditional activity的内容，为抽象概念，应用动名词形式作表语。故填planting。句意：3月12日，传统的活动是植树。
2. amazing　考查现在分词作表语。设空处在句中充当表语，用来说明事物(performance)的性质、特征等，表示“令人惊叹的”，所以填amazing。
3. taking　考查动名词作宾语。can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。故填taking。句意：尽管被警告有危险，但有些游客还是忍不住在悬崖附近拍照。
4. quitting　考查动名词作宾语。come close to doing sth.意为“差一点做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填quitting。
5. accompanying　考查动名词作宾语。devote time to doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填accompanying。句意：退休后，她把大部分时间都花在陪伴家人上。
6. smoking　考查动名词作宾语。prohibit sb. doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。故填smoking。句意：在那栋大楼里，几乎所有的公司都禁止员工在工作期间抽烟。
7. boring　考查现在分词作表语。设空处在句中充当表语，用来说明事物(job)的性质、特征等，表示“乏味的”，所以填boring。
8. missing　考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填missing。句意：我经常早早出发，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点调试好设备，以避免错过我试图拍摄的那一刻。

题型(二)
　　1.我反对汤姆离开。(object,动名词复合结构)
　　　　I________ ________ ________ ________.
　　2.我未按时到达,谨致歉意。(arrive)
　　　　Please accept my humble apologies for________________ ________.
　　3.(2020全国II写作)When/As soon as we entered the farm,we were attractted by its cleanneSs and rich varieties of fruits.(句式升级,介词+动名词)
　　　　→________ ________ ________ ________we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruits.
　　4.随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,现状值得关注。
　　　　(一句多译,attention)
　　　　①With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation deserves　________________.
　　　　②With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation deserves　________________ ________ ________

答案： 题型(二)
1. object(ed) to Tom's leaving
2. not arriving on time
3. Upon/On entering the farm
4. ①paying attention to ②to be paid attention to