《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

II.语法填空
主题语境:人与自然　　　　语篇类型:说明文　　　　难易度:★★☆　　　　建议用时:8min
(2022新高考I)

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1　(cover) an area about three times 2　size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3　(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4　(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three - year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6　leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve 9　an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10　live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10.______________

答案： 1.Covering考查现在分词。句子主语与cover为逻辑上的主动关系，故用cover的现在分词形式covering，意为“占地”，且设空处位于句首，所填单词的首字母需大写，故填Covering。
2.the　考查冠词。倍数的表达方法：倍数+the+名词(size/length/...)+of...
3.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，此处是that引导的定语从句。根据空格前的先行词areas及空格后面的previously unprotected可知，此处填were，构成一般过去时的被动语态。
4.to increase　考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，把很多现存的大熊猫保护区统一管理起来是为了提高效率和减少不一致的管理。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.is designed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句表述事实，故用一般现在时；此处与主语构成被动关系，表示“大熊猫国家公园被设计来反映……的指导原则”，故用被动语态；主语The GPNP为第三人称单数，故填is designed。
6.and　考查并列连词。leaving behind...与protecting the authenticity...、preserving biological...、protecting ecological...是并列关系，作of的宾语。
7.populations　考查名词复数。设空处为separate(不同的)所修饰的名词，根据句意和设空处后的and homes可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式。
8.eventually　考查副词。设空处修饰动词achieve，用副词形式。
9.as　考查固定搭配。serve as充当，担任。
10.that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，前面是the species，“... live within the Giant Panda Range”中缺少主语，故推测设空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词即为the species(指物)，且先行词前面有all，故用that引导定语从句。

派生词汇
　
1. final adj.最后的→________vt.把……最后定下来

2. nation n.国家;民族→________adj.国家的;民族的

3. significance n.重要性→________adj.重要的

4. exist v.存在;生存→________adj.现存的

5. effective adj.有效的→________n.有效性

6. inconsistent adj.不一致的→________n.不一致

7. manage v.管理→________n.管理

8. biology n.生物学→________adj.生物学的,生物的

9. diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的→________n.多样性,多样化

10. ecology n.生态,生态学→________adj.生态的,生态学的

答案： finalize
@@national
@@significant
@@existing
@@effectiveness
@@inconsistency
@@management
@@biological
@@diversity
@@ecological