《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

主题语境:跨文化沟通　　　　语篇类型:说明文　　　难易度:★★☆　　　建议用时:8min
(2024河南省中原名校联考)
　　Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it.　　1　　Yet language is not the only way to express our ideas and feelings.Body movements,eye contact,gestures,and facial expressions are other forms of language we call nonverbal communication.　　2　　According to social anthropologist,Edward T.Hall,in a normal conversation between two persons,less than15%of social meaning is transmitted by words.

　　Different cultures have different ways of using nonverbal communication and people have different gestures to convey their expressions.However,nonverbal communication,like traffic,is not random (随意的);it has a purpose.　　3　　Learning the different common rules of body language in different cultures is very useful for us to understand each other betterr.
　　People coming from the same culture share common understanding by using the same body language such as facial expressions,gestures,and body movements.　　4　　For example,“arms",which are used little by Nordics during a conversation,are an important element in one's communicative weaponry(武器)in Italy,Spain,and South America.　　5　　In these cultures,one should stand with feet pressed together and hands interlaced(交错)in front of the body.In cultures such as America,where you often stand with your feet shoulder−width apart,arms at your sides,standing in this fashion might be interpreted as being shy and insecure.

A.Misuse of body language can be unpleasant.

B.And there are common rules to guide itts flow.

C.Without language,culture would not be possible.

D.Body language makes up the largest part of our nonverbal communication.
E.But in different cultures nonverbal communication takes on different patterns.
F.If you're learning a new language,a great way is to watch movies and TV shows.
G.In Africa,standing in a too“open”fashion,means that your posture might be inappropriate.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

答案： 1. C　细节句。由下句提到的“然而，语言并不是表达我们思想和感情的唯一方式”可知，设空处与下句构成转折关系，分析选项可知，C项“没有语言，就不可能有文化”指出了语言在文化中的重要性，与上句“Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it.”有顺承关系，且与下句形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选C。
2. D　细节句。设空处上文提到身体动作、眼神交流、手势和面部表情被我们称为非言语交流。下文讲到在两人之间的正常对话中，只有不到15%的社会意义是通过言语传递的。分析选项可知，D项“肢体语言在我们的非言语交流中占了最大的一部分”衔接上下文，与上下文构成“什么是非言语交流→肢体语言占非言语交流的比重→非言语交流占社会交流的比重”的结构。故选D。
3. B　细节句。设空处下句提到，学习不同文化中不同的肢体语言的共同规则对我们更好地理解彼此非常有用，B项“有一些共同的规则来引导它的流畅”能够引出下文，符合语境，其中common rules为原词复现。故选B。
4. E　过渡句。设空处上文谈到来自同一文化背景的人对同一肢体语言有相同的理解，下文“For example, ‘arms'... and South America.”通过北欧人和意大利、西班牙、南美洲人在谈话中对胳膊的使用的不同情况的例子说明了在不同文化中肢体语言使用的不同。分析选项可知，E项“但是在不同的文化中，非言语交流呈现出不同的模式”与上句构成转折关系，同时引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选E。
5. G　细节句。根据下文提到的站姿文化，并以美国文化为例进行对比可知，空处也应介绍站姿文化，分析选项可知，G项“在非洲，站得太‘开'意味着你的姿势可能不合适”符合语境。故选G。