《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

IV.七选五
主题语境:科学精神　　　　语篇类型:说明文　　　难易度:★★☆　　　　建议用时:8min
(2022江苏省阜宁中学月考)
Maybe you're a young scientist wanting to have an influence on the world,or a more seasoned veteran of scientific study who is curious about how to get better in your job.Either way,there are several crucial steps to develop your ability to make positive contributions to the world.
Experiment with new ideas.An important part of scientific discovery is the result of hard work and luck.Luck has frequently played a major role in scientific discovery.　　1　　You never know when experimentation and luck willl colllide(碰撞)to create an important discovery.
Be open to failure.You may think a scientist should be smart,skilled in mathematics,and precise.　　2　　Being a scientist is90%failure and10%success.
Take charge of your ideas.Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day.　　3　　As a scientiSt in a competitive field,you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further.
Practice your writing skills.　　4　　Try to do a little writing every day,and put your ideas or thoughts down on page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas,which could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest scientific theory.
5　Though hard work is necessary for you to be a remarkable scientist,it's vital to strike a balance between profeSsional work and personal downtime.Don't let yourself get burnt out.
A.Keep a balance between hard work and rest.
B.So,don't be afraid to play around with new ideas.
C.You will do better work if you work with someone else.
D.Create a writing process that suits you and stick to it.
E.You should be open to the solutions offered by others in the field.
F.Though some of them will be bad,many could lead to a new experiment or theory.
G.However,an important quality a good scientist should have is a willlingness to fail.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

答案： 1. B　细节句。根据本段主旨句“Experiment with new ideas.(尝试新想法)”再结合选项可知B项(所以，不要害怕尝试新的想法)符合本段主旨，B选项中的“new ideas”和主旨句中的“new ideas”对应，是原词复现，且B项和空上句“Luck has frequently played a major role in scientific discovery.(运气在科学发现中经常扮演重要角色)”构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
2. G　过渡句。根据空上句“You may think a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise.(你可能认为科学家应该聪明，擅长数学，而且细致)”和空下句“Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10% success.(作为一个科学家，失败占90%，成功占10%)”再结合选项可知，G项(然而，一个优秀的科学家应该具备的一个重要品质是愿意失败)承上启下，对空上句进行语意上的转折，说明科学家也会失败，同时引出下文，进一步说明科学家失败是常事，符合语境。G项中的“fail”和下句中的“failure”对应。故选G。
3. F　细节句。空上句“Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day.”建议要努力想出各种点子。分析选项可知，F项(虽然其中一些会是不好的，但许多可能会促使一个新的实验或学说产生)符合本段主要内容，且与空上句衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
4. D　细节句。根据主旨句“Practice your writing skills.(练习你的写作技巧)”可知，D项(创造一个适合自己的写作过程，并坚持下去)符合语境，是对练习写作技能的具体说明，“writing”是关键词。故选D。
5. A　主旨句。根据文章结构及其他段的主旨句位置可推知设空处为本段主旨句。根据本段中的“it's vital to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime(使专业工作和个人休息达到平衡很重要)”和“Don’t let yourself get burnt out.(别把自己累垮)”可知本段主要讨论要平衡工作和休息。A项(努力工作和休息之间要保持平衡)符合本段主旨。故选A。