《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

一词多义
1.The car broke down on the way,fortunately not far from a garage.词义:________
　　2.Her sister broke down,sobbing into her handkerchief.
　　词义:________
　　3.His health broke down under the stress of overwork.
　　词义:________
　　4.The peace talks broke down,which made people in two countries disappointed.词义:________
　　5.They may even be used to break down plastic waste.
　　词义:________

答案： 1. 抛锚　句意:小汽车在路上抛锚了，幸好离汽车修理厂不远。
2. 情不自禁地哭起来　句意:她的姐姐失控哭了起来，捂着手帕抽泣。
3. 垮掉　句意:他的身体在过于繁重的工作压力下垮掉了。
4. 失败　句意:和平谈判失败了，这使两国人民很失望。
5. 使分解　句意:它们甚至可以用来分解塑料垃圾。

单据语法填空
1.It took her a while to adjust__________living alone after leaving home.
　　2.(2024江苏常州月考)Does the device you're using to read affect your__________(react)to the book?
　　3.(2024广东江门月考)It could be that she is having serious conflicts　__________　other students at school.
　　4.(2023全国甲)You should learn to say to yourself,“This is__________(mere)uncomfortable,not intolerable."
　　5.We need not feel__________(shame)of our failure.We may face it realiStically and accept it optimistically.
　　6.1have no choice but to bother you__________my mistakes in the material I have atttached to the letter.　　　　　　　　　　　P182词汇13)
　　7.(2022北京)For almost a year I struggled on,constantly staring__________this wall that faced me.
　　8.Advertising is distinguished__________other forms of communication in that the advertiserr pays for the message to be delivered.
　　9.He was occupied in____________(cycle)along a scenic route with his friends.
　　10.His anxiety__________(succeed)made him study harder than before.　　　　　P180词汇10
　　11.Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency__________(age)more slowly than a man's.
　　12.The activity is aimed at calling on students __________(take)　exercise for an hour every day.
　　13.The news of his release came as such a surprise that his wife__________(weep)for joy.
　　14.Much to my__________,the question he asked me was too__________.I felt so __________that my face was red.(embarrass)
　　15.Barely had I started speaking__________he interrupted me.

答案： 1. to　考查介词。adjust to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”，故填to。
2. reaction　考查名词。设空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰，且作动词affect的宾语，用名词形式，故填reaction。句意:你用来阅读的设备会影响你对这本书的反应吗？
3. with　考查介词。have conflicts with...意为“与……有冲突”。
4. merely　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词uncomfortable，作状语，故用副词merely，表示“只是；仅仅是”。
5. ashamed　考查形容词。feel/be ashamed of...意为“为……感到羞耻”，主语指人。句意:我们不必为我们的失败感到羞耻。我们可以现实地面对它，乐观地接受它。
6. about/with　考查介词。由空前的bother you可知，此处为“bother sb. about/with sth.”，表示“让某人为某事烦恼/担忧”，所以此处填about或with。
7. at　考查介词。stare at凝视；盯着……看。句意:我挣扎着坚持了将近一年，一直盯着我面前的这堵墙。
8. from　考查介词。句意:广告与其他传播形式的区别在于，广告商为要传递的信息付费。distinguish A from B使A有别于B。本句使用了被动语态A is distinguished from B。
9. cycling　考查动名词。be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事。故填cycling。句意:他忙着和他的朋友们沿着风景优美的路线骑自行车。
10. to succeed　考查不定式。one's anxiety to do sth.意为“某人对做某事的渴望”。所以设空处应用不定式。句意:他对成功的渴望使他比以前更加努力学习。
11. to age　考查不定式。have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向。故填to age。句意:有些人认为，女性的身体细胞比男性的衰老得更慢。
12. to take　考查不定式。call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事。句意:该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。
13. wept　考查动词时态。句意:他获释的消息来得如此出人意料，他的妻子高兴得哭了。设空处动作与前面的动作came几乎同时发生。故用一般过去时。weep的过去式为wept。
14. embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed　考查embarrass的用法。第一空是“to one's embarrassment”结构，表示“令某人尴尬的是”；第二空作表语，主语是物(question)，所以用现在分词形式，表示“令人尴尬的”；第三空作表语，主语是人，所以用过去分词形式，表示“感到尴尬的”。句意:让我很尴尬的是，他问我的问题太令人尴尬了。我觉得很尴尬，脸都红了。
15. when　考查连词。句意:我刚开始说话，他就打断了我。barely...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定句式，barely所在的主句常用过去完成时，barely置于句首时主句用部分倒装。

完成句子
1.(2020全国II写作)我们当时正忙着采摘新鲜的红草莓。(employ)
　　　　We________ ________ ________ ________fresh red strawberries then.
　　2.我注意到萨姆双臂交叉,他的脸气得通红。
　　　　(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
　　　　1noticed Sam________ ________ ________and that his face was red with anger.(读后续写−神态描写)　　　　　P184结构2
　　3.Because the boy led the way,we found his house with no difficulty.(句式升级,with复合结构)
　　　　→________ ________ ________ ________________,we found his house with no difficulty.　　　　　　　　　　　P184结构3

答案： 1. were employed in picking up
2. had his arms crossed
3. With the boy leading the way