《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

　1.课文语法填空
　　Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist with great　　1　　(achieve).Born in Ningbo,China,Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in1955.In1967,she was chosen into a research team　　2　　was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment　　3　　malaria.She and her teammates examined over2,000old medical texts,　　4　(evaluate)280,000plants for their medical properties,and tested380distinct ancient
Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a　5　(commit)and patient scientist,she never acknowledged defeat,whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by　　6　(boil)the sweet wormwood,she began even　　7　(careful)thinking and research work.She drew　　8　　conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed　　9　　(it)
　medical properties.So she used a lower temperature　　10　　(draw)out the extract and finally she succeeded.
　1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________
　6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________

答案： 1. achievements　考查名词及其单复数。设空处作with的宾语且根据空前的形容词great可知设空处应用名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement；此处指屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个有伟大成就的科学家，设空处表示“成就”；achievement表示“成就”时是可数名词，空前没有冠词等限定词，应用其复数形式。故填achievements。
2. that/which　考查关系代词。设空处前为名词短语a research team，　　2　　was formed by the Chinese government中缺少主语，故推测设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a research team，指物，故用关系代词that 或which。
3. for　考查介词。(a) treatment for...意为“治疗……的方法”，a new treatment for malaria意为“一种治疗疟疾的新方法”，故填for。
4. evaluated　考查动词的时态。设空处和句中的examined、tested作并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故填evaluated。
5. committed　考查形容词。设空处与patient并列作定语修饰名词scientist，应用形容词。此处表示“尽心尽力的”，故填committed。
6. boiling　考查动名词。by为介词，后接名词、动名词，提示词为动词，故用动名词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
7. more careful　考查形容词的比较级。此处指她开始了甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作，含有比较的意思，且前面有even修饰，故应用形容词的比较级。故填more careful。
8. the/a　考查冠词。draw the/a conclusion that...意为“得出那个/一个……的结论”。故填the或a。
9. its　考查形容词性物主代词。此处指破坏了它的药用性质，设空处修饰空后的名词properties，应用形容词性物主代词its。
10. to draw　考查动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to draw。

　II.语法填空
　主题语境:对社会有突出贡献的人物　语篇类型:记叙文　难易度:★★☆　建议用时:7min
　(2024河南许昌月考)
　　　Many great people in the world commit themselves to　　1　(improve)society in their own ways.
　For example,Jane Goodall,a woman from Britain,would rather spend time studying chimps(黑猩猩)in the wild in Africa than lead　2　comfortable life.For40years she has been outspoken(直率的)in making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps.
　　　Lin Qiaozhi,a　　3　　(special)in women's diseases,is another woman who has made remarkable achievements.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day's work,went late at night　4　(deliver)a baby for a poor family,　　5　　could not pay her.It was because of her hard work and great　　6　(consider)for her patients　　7　　tens of thousands of babies were delivered　　8　(safe)by her.
　　　
A third example is Yuan Longping,the first　　9　(agriculture)pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice.Using his hybrid rice,farmers　　10　　(produce)many more harvests in the past few decades.Therefore,now the UN has more scientific tools in the battle against hunger in the world.In short,so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.
　　1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________
　　6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________

答案： 1. improving　考查动名词。commit oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，故填improving。
2. a　考查冠词。lead a(n)...life意为“过着……生活”，此处泛指一种舒适的生活，且comfortable的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
3. specialist　考查名词。结合不定冠词a可知，这里应用可数名词单数specialist(专家)作Lin Qiaozhi的同位语。故填specialist。
4. to deliver　考查不定式。句意：数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在一天的工作之后，拖着疲惫不堪的身体在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能给她报酬。设空处在这里作目的状语。故填动词不定式to deliver。
5. who　考查定语从句。设空处前面有逗号，且逗号前面内容的意思完整，设空处前为名词短语a poor family，　　5　could not pay her中缺少主语，结合语境可知所缺主语即前面的a poor family，故设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a poor family，故用关系代词who。
6. consideration　考查名词。根据空前的形容词great 可知设空处应用名词，consider的名词形式为consideration，作“体贴，体谅”讲，为不可数名词。
7. that　考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的深切关怀，数万个婴儿才能安全地被她接生。本句是强调句，其句子结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients。故填that。
8. safely　考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰were delivered。故填safely。
9. agricultural　考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词pioneer。故填agricultural。agricultural pioneer意为“农业先锋”。
10. have produced　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：利用他的杂交水稻，农民在过去的几十年里有了更多的收成。根据时间状语in the past few decades可知，设空处应使用现在完成时，主语farmers为复数，故填have produced。