《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

1.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)However,we did not mark the __________(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
2.She__________(贴标签)the parcels neatly,writing the addresses in capital letters.
3.A large number of________(新闻记者)will be interviewing the leaders present at this time tomorrow.
4.(2024河南平顶山月考)There are stone steps that________(延伸)for some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank.
5.The election was held six months a________of schedule.

答案： 1. route 2. labeled 3. journalists 4. stretch 5. ahead

II.单句语法填空
1.The wetlands are home____________a large variety of wildlife.Hence,people should take immediate action to protect them.
2.__________(cycle)is a__________(reward) sport,winning popularity with the citizens.
3.According to the__________,visitors__________from damaging any cultural heritage when they are visiting.(prohibit)
4.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless__________(accompany)by their parents.

答案： 1. to　考查介词。be home to意为“是……的栖息地”，故填to。句意：湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。因此，人们应该立即采取行动来保护它们。
2. Cycling; rewarding　考查名词和形容词。第一空作主语，根据表语sport可知设空处表示一种运动，故填名词cycling表示“骑自行车运动”，第一空位于句首，所以首字母需要大写；第二空作定语修饰sport，故填形容词rewarding，意为“有益的”。句意：骑自行车是一种有益的运动，受到市民的欢迎。
3. prohibition; are prohibited　考查名词和动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。第一空前是the，故设空处应填名词，prohibit的名词形式是prohibition，表示“禁令”；第二空为主句的谓语部分，prohibit和其前的主语visitors为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，该句讲述的是禁令的内容，结合when引导的从句的are确定句子的时态为一般现在时，visitors为复数，故填are prohibited。prohibit sb. from doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，这里为被动语态。句意：根据这项禁令，游客在游览时禁止破坏任何文化遗产。
4. accompanied　考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：除非有家长陪伴，否则这些孩子不应该被允许离开学校。结合句意可知，unless引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且The children与accompany之间是被动关系（被动语态的构成中含有be动词），所以推测此处是状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为unless they are accompanied by their parents，此处省略了they are。故此处应填过去分词accompanied。

III.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2022新高考II)__________(write)an essay is a difficult process for most people.
2.What's more,__________(do)housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
3.__________(have)a good teacher makes a big difference when you're learning to drive.
4.____________(concentrate)on what you are doing is critical to you right now.
5.______________(classify)so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.
6.__________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
7.____________(recite)classical Chinese poetry can not only help shape one's moral values,but also enhance one's cultural self−confidence.
8.It's a waste of time____________(try)to persuade him to give up his plan.
9.John's__________(come)back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents.
10.Buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)__________(be)not healthy for the environment.

答案： 题型（一）
1. Writing　考查动名词短语作主语。分析句子成分可知，“（write）an essay”作主语，此句表示“对大多数人来说，写文章是一个困难的过程”，此处表示泛指的、一般的行为，所以应用动名词作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Writing。
2. doing　考查动名词短语作主语。此处表示“做家务可以是一种学习之余精神放松的方式”，“（do）housework”作主语，表示一般性概念，应用动名词短语作主语，故填doing。
3. Having　考查动名词短语作主语。句意：当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，“（have）a good teacher”作主句的主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，故应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Having。
4. Concentrating　考查动名词短语作主语。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说至关重要。分析句子结构可知，“（concentrate）on what you are doing”作主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，故应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。
5. Classifying　考查动名词短语作主语。句意：在图书馆给这么多书分类通常要花费他们很多时间。分析句子结构可知，“（classify）so many books”作主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，故应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Classifying。
6. Hearing　考查动名词短语作主语。句意：听到别人对你刚读的书的反应会产生一种额外的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，“（hear）how others react to the book you have just read”作主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，故应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Hearing。
7. Reciting　考查动名词短语作主语。句意：背诵中国古典诗歌不仅有助于塑造人的道德价值观，而且增强人的文化自信。分析句子结构可知，“（recite）classical Chinese poetry”作主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，故应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Reciting。
8. trying　考查动名词短语作主语。It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是浪费时间的”，其中It作形式主语，其后的动名词短语作真正的主语。故填trying。句意：试图说服他放弃计划是浪费时间的。
9. coming　考查动名词的复合结构作主语。句意：约翰平安无事地回来，对他的父母来说是一个很大的安慰。分析句子结构可知，“John's（come）back safe and sound”作句子的主语，结合空前的John's可知设空处应该用动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构作主语。故填coming。
10. is　考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是“Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)”，设空处是句子的谓语，应用单数形式，且此处介绍的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。

题型(二)
1.一些专家发出警告:吸烟或许会导致肺癌。
　　　　Some experts have given a warning that ________ ________ ________ ________lung cancer.
2.(2024广东江门新会一中月考)人们认为做志愿工作是一种非常有意义的经历。
　　　　It's acknowledged that__________ __________is a very meaningful experience.
3.(2022浙江1月写作)接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。
　　　　________ ________ ________a foreign culture __________beneficial for us to learn the local language.
4.我的爸爸向我走来,给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后告诉我遇到困难时哭是没有用的。(动名词作主语)
　　　　My father walked up to me,gave me a big hug and told me that when faced with difficulties,it was__________ __________ __________.(读后续写−动作描写)
5.不可否认,越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络,这使他们的父母非常担心和焦虑。
　　　　__________ __________ __________ __________more and more teenagers are addicted to the Internet,　making their parents very worried and anxious.

答案： 题型（二）
1. smoking may result in/lead to
2. doing volunteer work
3. Being exposed to; is
4. no use crying
5. There is no denying that