《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

1. 单词拼写
1. The meaning of the new word can be ________(推断) from the context.
2. (2024 河南鲁山一中月考) The meltwater from the Alps meant the water was very cold at that time of year, and it ________(流动) quickly.
3. Although she ________(建立) her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.
4. I believe that a journalist should be completely o________ and not express any personal ideas or emotions.
5. The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and t________.

答案： 1. inferred 2. flowed 3. founded 4. objective 5. tear

II. 单元语法专练
题型(一)
1. May 21st marks International Tea Day, __________ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
2. The number of smokers, __________ is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.
3. I can't forget those days, __________ we played basketball together.
4. Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
5. During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, __________ allowed me to keep my high social status.
6. She brought her three friends to the party, none of __________ I had ever met before.
7. Many lessons are now available online, __________ which students can choose for free.
8. (2022 全国甲) On the 1,100 - kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.

答案： 题型(一)
1. which　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，“which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019”中缺少主语，故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，结合语境可知，被联合国在2019年11月27日正式命名的是International Tea Day，所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为International Tea Day，故此处用引导词which。
2. as　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如所报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就下降了18%。设空处无提示词，且“as is reported”前后是一个完整的句子“The number of smokers has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.”，“as is reported”中缺少主语，故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知此处表示“正如所报道的那样”，故填as。
3. when　考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词，且前面有逗号，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，此处指的是“我不能忘记那些日子，在那些日子里我们一起打篮球”，所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those days，将先行词带入定语从句后为“we played basketball together in those days”，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
4. whose　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处前后构成了完整的句子“Dr. Rowan has to do all his own typing.”，设空处无提示词且前面有逗号，此处指的是Dr. Rowan的秘书在两周前辞职了，由此可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr. Rowan，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
5. which　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，“which allowed me to keep my high social status”中缺少主语，故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，结合语境可知，“允许我保持高社会地位”的是“我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话”这件事，所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即前面主句中的部分内容，故此处用引导词which。句意：在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话，这允许我保持高社会地位。
6. whom　考查“代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且设空处前面是none of，故推测“none of+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句，此处指“她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会，这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过”，所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词是her three friends，指人，设空处在从句中作of的宾语。故填whom
7. from　考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意：现在很多课程可以在网上获得，学生可以从中免费选择。结合句意可知，学生可以从前面提到的网上课程中进行选择，choose from意为“从……中选择”，故填from。此题中，from which为“介词+关系代词”，引导非限制性定语从句。
8. who　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处前后构成了完整的句子“the man Cao Shengkang crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces”，设空处无提示词且前面有逗号，“who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident”中缺少主语，故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，结合语境可知，“8岁在车祸中失明的”是曹晟康，所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词为Cao Shengkang，故此处用引导词who。

题型(二)
1. (2020 全国 II 写作) 导游带我们来到草莓地，在那里我们看到了新鲜的红色草莓。
A guide led us to the strawberry field, ________　________　________　fresh red strawberries.
2. 很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。
Many young people,　________　________ were well - educated,　headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
3. 我们在课堂上学习了一篇关于屠呦呦的课文，她的发现挽救了无数的生命。
We learned a text about Tu Youyou in class, ________ ________ ________ countless lives.
4. (2020 全国 II 写作) 我最尊敬的人是袁隆平，他不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了其他许多依赖大米的国家。(现在完成时)
The person I respect most is Yuan Longping, ________ ________ ________ ________ not just China,　but many other countries that depend on rice as well.

答案： 题型(二)
1. where we saw 2. most of whom 3. whose discovery saved 4. who has helped feed

III. 完成句子
1. 总之，全世界的人都应当保护水资源。
________ ________, people around the world should protect the water resources.
2. 无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。
________ ________ ________ shall I mention the secret to anyone.　　　　　　　　P148 词汇 7
3. 他突然意识到他只能依靠自己来解决问题。
________ ________ ________ ________ he could only rely on himself to solve his problem.
4. (2022 全国甲写作) 人们普遍认为海洋资源对我们来说极其重要。(acknowledge)
________　________　________　　________ ocean resources are of vital importance to us.

答案： 1. In conclusion 2. Under/In no circumstances 3. It struck him that 4. It is widely acknowledged that