《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

1. 单词拼写
1. Her collection of six ______ (文章) on photography as an art form took five years to write.
2. At the end of the graduation ceremony, the headmaster wished us bright ______ (前途) and remarkable achievements in the future.
3. (2022全国甲) Throughout her ______ as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.

答案： 1. essays
2. prospects
3. career

II. 熟词生义
1. Make sure the pictures are secure in case they fall off the wall. 词性:______; 词义:______
2. He nodded slowly, a distant look in his eyes, which annoyed the interviewer. 词性:______; 词义:______
3. Make sure the device is wired up, or it won't work. 词性:______; 词义:______

答案： 1. 形容词;牢固的。句意:要确保这些画牢固，以防它们从墙上掉下来。
2. 形容词;心不在焉的。句意:他慢慢地点了点头，眼神恍惚，这让面试官很不高兴。
3. 动词;接通电源。句意:要确保设备接通电源了，否则它不会工作。

III. 单句语法填空
1. As students, we shouldn't be ______absent** from class.
2. She was strongly ______opposed to her husband taking this trip.
3. (2024广东深圳龙城高级中学月考) Critical thinking is critical ______ developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges.
4. (2020新高考 I) Historical ______ is important but so is entertainment.
5. The ______will be arranging the books on the shelf the time you arrive.
6. With growing emphasis ______ high - technology - powered development, China has been creating more favorable conditions to encourage foreign investment in the high - tech sector.
7. After a little gentle ______, he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job.
8. He comes to the conclusion that this policy will ______ by the farmers.
9. Experts advocate ______ effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth.
10. Don't call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ______ myself with a scientific experiment then.

答案： 1. absent。考查形容词。be absent from意为“缺席”。故填absent。be absent from class意为“旷课”。
2. opposed。考查形容词。be opposed to意为“反对”。故填opposed。
3. to。考查介词。be critical to...是固定搭配，意为“对……是关键的”。句意:批判性思维对于发展克服挑战的创造性的和令人兴奋的方法是关键的。critical在本题中分别表示“批判性的”和“关键的”。
4. accuracy。考查名词。设空处作主语且前面有形容词Historical修饰，所以此处应用名词。故填accuracy。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。
5. librarian。考查名词。句意:你到的时候，图书管理员将正在整理书架上的书。设空处表示“图书管理员”。故填librarian。
6. on/upon。考查介词。句意:随着中国越来越重视高科技驱动的发展，中国一直在创造更有利的条件，鼓励外商投资高科技领域。表示“对……的重视”，应用“emphasis on/upon...”。故填on或upon。
7. persuasion。考查名词。设空处前有修饰词a little和gentle，故设空处填名词persuasion。句意:经过一阵温和的劝说，他最终同意坚持现在的工作。
8. be resisted。考查语态。句意:他断定这项政策将会遭到农场主的抵制。分析句子可知，will作从句的谓语，this policy与resist之间为被动关系，且设空处前面有情态动词will，故填be resisted。
9. taking。考查动名词。advocate doing sth.意为“倡导做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。句意:专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。
10. will be occupying。考查将来进行时态。句意:不要在明天下午两点给我打电话，因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语，由时间状语at 2 tomorrow afternoon和then并结合句意可知此处要用将来进行时。故填will be occupying。

IV. 翻译句子
1. 我说服了她去看医生。(persuade)
2. 袁隆平把为祖国做贡献作为他的职责。
(make + 形式宾语it + 宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
3. 过不了多久他就会知道如何与同学和睦相处。
(before, 疑问词 + 动词不定式)
4. 我父母不在北京的时候, 我总是通过电话与他们保持联系。(absence, keep in touch with)
5. 我写信申请成为你的助教, 因为我精通英语。
(command)

答案： 1. I persuaded her to see/into seeing a doctor.
2. Yuan Longping made it his duty to make contributions to the country.
3. It will not/won't be long before he knows how to get along with his classmates.
4. During/In my parents' absence from Beijing, I always kept/keep in touch with them by phone.
5. I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because I have a good command of English.