2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版


注:目前有些书本章节名称可能整理的还不是很完善,但都是按照顺序排列的,请同学们按照顺序仔细查找。练习册 2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版 答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的,请勿直接抄袭。



《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

1. 课文语法填空
  In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our  1 (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
  In the smart homes,  2 (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy−efficient mode all by  3 (it). We don't have to think about turning  4 (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond  5  voice commands.
  Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how  6 (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and  7 (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe  8 (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.
  This smart technology isn't 9 daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years  10 most new homes start to use this new technology.
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ________________
10. ________________
答案: 1. security 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知设空处应用名词作ensure的宾语;secure的名词security意为“安全”时为不可数名词,故填security。句意:在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,这将确保我们的安全,节约能源,并提供更舒适的居住环境。
2. using 考查动名词。句意:在智能家居中,每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词作主语,根据句意可知,这里表示一般性的动作,因而用动名词形式。故填using。
3. itself 考查代词。句意:我们的未来家居将使用集成传感器来判断我们什么时候离开家,然后全自动地进入节能模式。(all) by itself表示“(完全)自动,无人操作”。故填itself。
4. switches 考查名词复数。switch是可数名词,设空处前无限定词,应用复数形式。故填switches。
5. to 考查介词。此处指所有的控制器都会响应语音指令。respond to响应。故填to。
6. to sleep 考查动词不定式。此处表示“如何睡得更好”,为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作介词on的宾语,故填to sleep。
7. potentially 考查副词。句意:如果我们有严重的疾病,它们还可以在早期警告我们,并有可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词save,应用副词形式。故填potentially。
8. starts 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,如果水管开始泄漏,我们的智能家居将会检测到它。分析句子结构可知本句中if引导条件状语从句,此处应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;从句主语为a water pipe,为第三人称单数,从句谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
9. a 考查冠词。句意:这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。设空处为泛指,因而用不定冠词;daydream为可数名词且以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10. before 考查连词。句意:然而,还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,此处使用的是固定句型“It will take + 一段时间 + before...”,表示“需要多长时间才……”。故填before。
II. 语法填空
主题语境: 认识自我 语篇类型: 说明文 难易度: ★★★ 建议用时: 8 min
(2024重庆万州二中月考)
  Take a moment  1 (imagine) yourself in ten years. You might have a few more gray hairs and wrinkles, and hope to change your material circumstances, too. But does the person you imagine feel very close to the person you are today?
  Some people have a vivid sense of future self, which feels  2 (extreme) close to their current identity. These people tend to be more responsible for their money  3  they are keen to act in a way 4  will make life easier in the years ahead than the present. Many other people see their future self as a separate person that has little  5  (relevant) to their present identity and,  6  a consequence, they are far less worried about the long−term consequences of their actions.
  You could almost think about your future self as a relationship that should  7  (pay) great efforts to develop. Thinking more about whom we will be in the future has a profound effect on our health, happiness and  8 (finance) security. You might consider a simple imaginative exercise−writing  9  letter from the future. This encourages people to feel a closer link with their future self, thus  10 (prepare) for positive behavioral change.
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ________________
10. ________________
答案: 1. to imagine 考查不定式。句意:花点时间想象一下十年后的自己。本句为祈使句,设空处应为非谓语动词,表目的,应用不定式,故填to imagine。
2. extremely 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词close,应用副词,故填extremely。句意:有些人对未来的自我有一种生动的感觉,给人的感觉是这(未来的自我)与他们现在的身份非常接近。
3. and 考查连词。分析可知,“These people tend to be more responsible for their money”和“they are keen to act...”为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接两个分句,故填and。句意:这些人往往对自己的钱更负责任,他们热衷于以一种让未来几年的生活比现在更轻松的方式行事。
4. that/which 考查定语从句。设空处前面为名词way,后面为谓语部分,根据语境可知前面的way是后面will make life easier的主语,所以设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰名词way,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或者which。
5. relevance 考查名词。根据空格前的动词has和修饰词little可知设空处为不可数名词,故填relevance,表示“相关性”。have little relevance to意为“与……几乎没有相关性”。句意:其他许多人把未来的自己看作是一个独立的人,与现在的身份没有什么关系,因此,他们对自己行为的长期后果的担忧要少得多。
6. as 考查介词。as a consequence意为“因此”,故填as。
7. be paid 考查被动语态。句意:你几乎可以把未来的自己想象成一段应该付出巨大努力来发展的关系。分析句子结构可知,should在that引导的定语从句中充当谓语部分,主语that指代先行词relationship,和pay之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,设空处前面有情态动词should,故填be paid。
8. financial 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词security,应用形容词,故填financial。
9. a 考查冠词。句意:你可以考虑一个简单的有创意的活动——写一封来自未来的信。设空处修饰名词letter,表泛指,应用不定冠词,并且letter的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10. preparing 考查现在分词。句意:这鼓励人们感受与未来的自己更紧密的联系,从而为积极的行为改变做好准备。thus前面已经出现了谓语,且本句逗号前后没有连词,所以设空处为非谓语动词,prepare的逻辑主语为people,二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填preparing。

查看更多完整答案,请扫码查看

关闭