《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

II.七选五
主题语境:肢体语言　　　　语篇类型:说明文　　　　难易度:★★☆　　　　建议用时:8min
(2022河南期中)
　　　
Body language,in some ways,is complicated.There are many types of body language,and all of them can mean different things.There are also different ways to understand them.　　1　.
　　Facial expressions
　　　　2　.Some of them are subconscious,while we can control others.These emotions include happiness,sadness,surprise,disgust,confusion,contempt,excitement,fear,etc.These are the same across all cultures and can help determine if we can trust a person as well as make them trust us.
　　Gestures
　　Gestures refer to the little movements and signals of our body.　　3　.These are used mostly during arguments and while aggressively trying to make a point.Some gestures are made consciously and can mean different things in different cultures.So it is vital to be careful with them.
　　　　4
　　This is one of the most critical aspects of nonverbal communication.The way you look at someone or the amount of eye contact you make can communicate a lot of things about you as well as what you are trying to say.
　　Space
　　The level of personal distance that individuals need to feel comfortable can vary from culture to culture.　　5　.People from Latin countries tend to feel more comfortable standing closer to one another as they interact while those from North America need more personal distance.
　
A.Eye contact
　
B.Physical touch
　
C.We can convey a lot of emotions using our faces
　
D.The main components of body language are as follows
E.These include the signs we make with our hands while talking to someone
F.One example that is often mentioned is the difference between Latin cultures and North American cultures
G.Sitting up straight may indicate that a person is focused and paying attention to what's going on
　　1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

答案： 1. D　过渡句。空前句提到“也有不同的方法来理解它们”，由下文的几个小标题可知下文介绍了几种不同的身体语言，D项(身体语言的主要组成部分如下)承接上文并引出下文。
2. C　细节句。本段小标题说的是面部表情，空后提到“它们有些是潜意识的，而我们可以控制其他的。这些情绪包括……”，C项(我们可以用我们的面部表情传递很多情绪)符合小标题所说的内容，同时可以引出下文。故选C。
3. E　细节句。空前句提到“姿势指的是我们身体的小动作和信号”，E项(这些包括我们在和别人说话时用手做的示意动作)也是在向我们解释姿势，符合语境。
4. A　主旨句。设空处为本段的小标题，本段主要说的是眼神交流。故选A。
5. F　细节句。最后一个身体语言说的是“空间距离”，空后提到“来自拉丁国家的人在互动时，彼此站得更近往往会感觉更舒服，而那些来自北美的人则需要更多的个人距离”，F项(一个经常提到的例子是拉丁文化和北美文化之间的差异)符合语境，可以引出下文。故选F。