《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

III. 完形填空
主题语境: 科技发展　　　　语篇类型: 说明文
(2023山东鄄城一中模拟)

             The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situatedbetween several mountains and does not get directsunlight from late September to mid-March—_ 1six months out of the year.

              “of course，we  2 _ it when the sun isshining , " says Karin Ro，who works for the town'stourism office. "We see the sky is _ 3_, but downin the valley it's darker—it's like on a _ 4 day."

               But that changed when a system of high-tech5_ was introduced to reflect sunlight fromneighbouring peaks (山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday ,residents(居民)of Rjukan_ 6 theirvery first ray of winter sunshine : A row of reflectiveboards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _ 7them to turn along with the sun throughout the dayand to close during windy weather. They reflect aconcentrated beam(束) of light onto the town'scentral 8 ，creating an area of sunlight roughly600 square metres. When the light_ 9 ,residentsof Rjukan gathered together.

                 “People have been sitting there and standingthere and taking 10 of each other ,”Ro says.“The town square was totally _ 11 _. I think almostall the people in the town were there."The 3 , 500residents cannot all  12  the sunshine at the sametime. However ，the new light feels like more thanenough for the town's  13 __ residents.

                  "It's not very  14_," she says，" but it isenough when we are 15.”

1. A. only
B. obviously
C. nearly
D. precisely
2. A. fear
B. believe
C. hear
D. notice
3. A. empty
B. blue
C. high
D. wide
4. A. cloudy
B. normal
C. different
D. warm
5. A. computers
B. telescopes
C. mirrors
D. cameras
6. A. remembered
B. forecasted
C. received
D. imagined
7. A. forbids
B. directs
C. predicts
D. follows
8. A. library
B. hall
C. square
D. street
9. A. appeared
B. returned
C. faded
D. stopped
10. A. pictures
B. notes
C. care
D. hold
11. A. new
B. full
C. flat
D. silent
12. A. block
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. store
13. A. nature - loving
B. energy - saving
C. weather - beaten
D. sun - starved
14. A. big
B. clear
C. cold
D. easy
15. A. trying
B. waiting
C. watching
D. sharing

答案： 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。挪威一个叫Rjukan的小镇一年中几乎有半年的时间没有直射的太阳光。现在借助于一套高科技的镜子，生活在这个山谷的居民终于能在冬季享受太阳光了。
1. C　根据上文“from late September to mid - March”可知，此处指差不多(nearly)六个月的时间。
2. D　设空处后的it指代下文“We see the sky is 3, but down in the valley it's darker”。由此可知，当太阳在照耀时，人们会注意到(notice)它。
3. B　根据常识可知，当阳光照耀时，天空是蓝色的(blue)。
4. A　根据上文“down in the valley it's darker”可知，然而向下到山谷里，天暗了，像阴天(cloudy)一样。
5. C　根据下文“The mirrors are controlled...”可知应该是采用了一套高科技的镜子(mirrors)。
6. C　根据下文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知居民们获得(received)了冬日里的第一缕阳光。
7. B　这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑指示(directs)这些镜子在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。
8. C　根据下文“The town square was totally...”可知，这些镜子把一束集中的光线反射到城镇的中心广场(square)上。
9. A　当光出现(appeared)的时候，这里的居民就聚集在一起。
10. A　人们坐在那里，站在那里并互相拍照。take pictures of...“给……拍照”。
11. B　根据下文“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知城镇的中心广场上都是人。full满的。
12. C　这里的3,500名居民不能同时都享受到(enjoy)阳光。
13. D　根据第一段中的“does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid - March”可知，这里的居民非常缺乏太阳光(sun - starved)。
14. A　根据上文的叙述以及下文“but it is enough”可知此处表达的是阳光区面积不是很大(big)。
15. D　此处表达镇上的居民共同分享(sharing)这难得的阳光。
[高频词汇]
1. situated adj.坐落在;位于
2. introduce v.推行;实施;采用
3. reflect v.反射
4. neighbouring adj.邻近的
5. roughly adv.大约
6. gather v.聚集;集合