《2026年中考123试题精编英语辽宁专版》

三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

In the US, baseball players spread special mud(泥) on their balls before games. It comes from New Jersey, near 31. Delaware River. Very few people know exactly where it is. The mud 32. (say) to have “magic” and help players win. But is it 33. (real) magical? Is there any science behind it?
34. 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud. They found the mud is different from other mud. It feels like sandpaper 35. moves like cream(奶油). To understand why, the scientists used special tools to see how the mud moves. The result made 36. (they) excited. They found the mud is very fine. It is also sticky(黏的), but 37. (get) less so when it dries.
The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps players hold a baseball better. So they made a special thing that was like human fingers. They then used it to spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction(摩擦力)was 38. (strong). So the mud makes it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping(滑落)out of 39. (player) hands.
The scientists were surprised to find out so many amazing facts about the mud. They think their study is an inspiration to people and wish more people 40. (study) natural things. Remember, there is science behind everything.

答案： [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了美国棒球运动员在比赛前会在球上涂上一种特殊的泥浆。据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动员获胜。科学家们对这种泥浆进行了研究，发现这种泥浆确实对棒球运动员有帮助。
31.the 32.is said 33.really 34.Since 35.but 36.them 37.gets 38.stronger 39.players’ 40.to study

四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41 ~ 43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Most people think that they cannot change the world. Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives? The 1946 US film *It’s a Wonderful Life* tells us the answer.
In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian angel(守护天使). It starts with George Bailey, a man who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because he is in financial(财务的)difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. George wishes that he had never been born. Then the angel takes George across space and time to see what his town is like now without him. George sees how different life is for his family and the people in his town! He sees his brother Harry’s grave(坟墓). But in real life, Harry is a war hero now because he saved many people’s lives during World War Ⅱ. George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice. He jumped into the freezing water and saved Harry. George is very sad. He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town. So he changes his mind and goes home happily.
In the film, George is very kind - hearted. He gives up many things to help the people in his town. He even helps them achieve their dream of having their own homes. In the end, George’s kindness is repaid when nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles. Just as the angel says, “No man is a failure(失败者)who has friends.”
41. What trouble is George in?

42. Why does George mean a lot to his brother?

43. Who helps George?

44. What do you think the film teaches you? Write 30 words or more.

答案： [语篇导读] 本文向我们介绍了电影《生活多美好》。
41.Financial difficulties./He is in financial difficulties.
42.Because he saved his brother(’s life).
43.Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./His guardian angel(Clarence Odbody)and nearly everyone in his town.
44.It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties.(开放性试题，答案不唯一)

五、书面表达(满分 20 分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友 Mike 要来我们学校做交换生，他对这里的一切都不了解，于是向你咨询。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
(1)关于风俗方面的建议；
(2)邀请他到你家生活；
(3)期待见面。
注意：
(1)词数 80 ~ 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here.

Yours,
Li Hui

答案： 45.One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here.
When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. And you should always bring a small gift when you show up at someone’s house for the first time. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.
Would you like to live with my family while you’re here? My family are all very nice and helpful. And we hope to be your host family.
Bye for now and I look forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hui