《2026年中考123试题精编英语辽宁专版》

第二节 阅读短文,从方框中所给的选项中选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian
xia”?
17. Peach and plum trees are used as a
metaphor(比喻) for students. You may wonder why
people compare students to these two kinds of trees.
In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi,
an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei
during the Spring and Autumn Period. 18. As a
result, he left his state, and set up a private school and
started to teach students by himself.
After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the
students who showed great interest in study, no matter
what family they came from. 19. And he often
pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and
said, “You should work hard to become a useful person
so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach
and plum trees bloom and yield fruits(开花结果).”
Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of
Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and
achieved great success. 20.
A. He often gave them useful advice.
B. “Tao li” means peach and plum trees.
C. He was very successful in controlling a country.
D. Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him
at the time.
E. They planted many peach and plum trees to show their
thanks to their teacher.

答案： [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的故事。
17-20 BDAE

二、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10
分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in
my grandma’s old house right beside a set of railroad
tracks(轨道). The whole house would 21 each
time the train rolled by. That made me kind of uncomfortable,
but living there was somewhat 22 , too. There were
few trains, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking
down the tracks. It was a nice way to kill time 23 I
didn’t have any toys. I can remember the first time I 24
to walk on a single rail(铁轨). The steel rails
were very narrow so I didn’t have many 25 to
succeed. First I held my arms out and watched my feet as
I walked. This only led me to falling off after a few 26
. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly
fell and hurt my ankle. When I started to look ahead and
I put one foot in front of 27 , I soon walked with
ease.
Many years has passed. I now realize that it gave me
a 28 lesson about living. You can’t go through life
watching every step you take or every choice you make.
Looking behind you is even worse. It’s pleasant to 29
the wonderful experiences in the past which bring
you much fun. However, you might not see the way ahead
with your eyes on the awful memories. You will only stand
still and remain trapped(被困住的)in your regrets. Only
when you look forward can you really see the life you want
to lead, and the 30 you want to make. Then fill your
each step with love and you will walk on with a light
heart.
()21. A. work B. break
C. shake D. stick
()22. A. tiring B. moving
C. surprising D. interesting
()23. A. since B. till
C. but D. or
()24. A. feared B. tried
C. stopped D. helped
()25. A. decisions B. chances
C. choices D. wishes
()26. A. steps B. cries
C. trips D. tasks
()27. A. others B. another
C. the other D. the others
()28. A. funny B. simple
C. possible D. valuable
()29. A. leave out B. get used to
C. look back at D. depend on
()30. A. suggestion B. promise
C. discovery D. achievement

答案： [语篇导读] 本文通过作者童年在铁轨上行走的经历，感悟到人生要向前看的道理。
21-25 CDABB 26-30 ACDCD

三、语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10
分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括
号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
China’s humanoid robots have improved greatly, as
shown by two 2025 events: the Spring Festival Gala and a
robot marathon.
At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a
31. (tradition) dance. Dressed in red
costumes, they moved arms, twisted bodies, and waved
handkerchiefs perfectly to the Yangko music. It is
reported that they use AI 32. (hear) rhythms
and plan steps. This was not their first time on stage—
robot dogs from the same company 33. (see)
dancing at the 2021 Gala.
34. April 2025, a humanoid robot half-
marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from
different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing
in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Though they moved
35. (slow), the marathon was designed to test
their 36. (ability). Some robots’ joints got too
hot, and others ran out of power quickly, 37.
engineers ran beside them to help. This teamwork has
become key to robotics progress.
Chinese companies like Unitree and TianGong have
supported these advances. 38. (they) robots are
now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping
below ￥200,000.
These achievements show that China 39.
(make) great progress in the development of
humanoid robots. With continuous innovation(创新)and
development, humanoid robots will play 40.
important role in various fields in the future.

答案： [语篇导读] 本文讲述了中国在人形机器人方面取得的巨大进步。
31.traditional 32.to hear 33.were seen 34.In 35.slowly
36.abilities 37.but 38.Their 39.has made 40.an