《2026年中考123试题精编英语辽宁专版》

第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
A wise man in ancient China

Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy( 天文学)for generations( 世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. 17.
Zu was best known for his calculation( 计算)of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 18. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately( 精确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lv( 祖率).
Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume( 体积) of a sphere. 19. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty.
20. He worked out that a year should be 365.242 814 81 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted.
A. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng.
B. Zu was also an inventor.
C. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths.
D. Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy.
E. It took him lots of time to work out the value( 值)—between 3.141 592 6 and 3.141 592 7.

答案： [语篇导读] 本文介绍了祖冲之的生平和成就。
17-20 CEAD

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago while attending a communication course I experienced a most unusual thing. The teacher asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ashamed( 羞愧的)of or 21. . Then he invited us to read our lists aloud.
The man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: I grew up in a small town. When I was in high school, there was a sheriff( 治安官) that 22. of us kids liked. One night my two friends and I decided to play a trick( 恶作剧)on him. We climbed the tall water tank(水箱) in the middle of the town and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a 23. . The next day almost the whole town saw our sign. Within two hours Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I 24. .
Nearly 20 years later Sheriff Brown’s name appears on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still 25. . Last weekend I checked the phone numbers in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I 26. his number. After a few rings I heard “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well this is Jimmy Calkins.”
“And I want you to know that I did it!” I shouted. “I 27. it!” he shouted back. We had a good 28. and a lively discussion. He finally said, “Jimmy, I forgave you a long time ago. And I’m 29. that you call me to get the thing off your chest( 胸口).”
What Jimmy did inspired me. I always keep the 30. of what I learned from the course in my heart: It’s never too late to right the past wrongdoings.
()21. A. excited B. satisfied C. regretted D. hurt
()22. A. none B. all C. each D. many
()23. A. hero B. fool C. boss D. friend
()24. A. apologised B. escaped C. understood D. lied
()25. A. alive B. angry C. brave D. awful
()26. A. saved B. tried C. covered D. noticed
()27. A. forgot B. knew C. solved D. hated
()28. A. meal B. fight C. laugh D. chance
()29. A. nervous B. surprised C. sorry D. happy
()30. A. secret B. skill C. memory D. pain

答案： [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者在沟通课上被要求列出过去感到羞愧的事情，一名同学分享了他年轻时恶作剧戏弄治安官并在多年后道歉的经历。这件事启发了作者，让他意识到纠正过去的错误永远不晚。
21.C
22.A [解析]根据后文“One night my two friends and I decided to play a trick(恶作剧)on him”可知此处指这些孩子都不喜欢的治安官。故选A。
23.B 24.D
25.A [解析]根据前文“Nearly 20 years later Sheriff Brown’s name appears on my list”可知此处指Jimmy甚至不知道他是否还活着。故选A。
26.B [解析]根据前文“Last weekend I checked the phone numbers in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed”可知此处指Jimmy试着给他打了电话。故选B。
27.B [解析]根据后文“Jimmy, I forgave you a long time ago’”可知此处指Sheriff Brown知道了这件事。故选B。
28.C 29.D 30.C

三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Olympic Rings
When we think of the Olympics, a few things come to mind immediately: the athletes( 运动员)marching in( 行进) during the opening ceremonies, 31. (proud)carrying their country’s flag; the torch( 火炬)and other unforgettable Olympic moments. However, there is no 32. (great)symbol for the Olympics than the Olympic Rings. They are one of the most famous 33. (symbol)in the world.

The Olympic Rings are a symbol nearly as old as the Games 34. (they). The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 35. Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian the founder of the modern Olympic Games.
The Olympic Rings are made up of five rings that are interlocked together. These rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. They 36. (place) on a white background.
Each ring has 37. special meaning. The five rings represent the five continents of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. The colors of the rings were chosen 38. at least one of these colors can be found on the flag of every country in the world. This shows that the Olympic Games are for everyone, no matter where they come from.
The Olympic Rings also stand for unity and friendship. They remind( 提醒)us that even though we are from different places, we can still come together 39. (celebrate) sports and peace.
Since 1912, many more countries 40. (take ) part in the Olympic Games. After more than a century, the Olympic Rings remain a powerful symbol of the event.

答案： [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了奥林匹克五环的起源、象征意义及其在奥运会中的重要性。
31.proudly 32.greater 33.symbols 34.themselves 35.by
36.are placed 37.a 38.because 39.to celebrate 40.have taken