《2026年中考123试题精编英语辽宁专版》

C
One - Day Trip to Jingdezhen
Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time to come here. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The landscape gave a deep impression to me on my arrival. There are many mountains around the city, and the air is very fresh.
First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks made hundreds of years ago with beautiful pictures on them. Making ceramics requires many steps and a lot of skills. I was shocked at the complexity (复杂) of the work. I tried to make a small piece of ceramic myself. It was hard for the boy like me, but I succeeded in making one.
Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park (窑址公园). It was very interesting to see the places where the ancient workers used to make ceramics. I really wondered how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched an artist painting a plate. He was very creative. I found myself deeply drawn by his way of making ceramics. I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed like a piece of cake, but I failed to complete it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen.
I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the "Porcelain Capital (瓷都)". I believe I will have more chances to revisit it and learn more about ceramic culture in the future.
()9. What impressed the writer when arriving in Jingdezhen?
A. The culture of the city.
B. The beautiful views.
C. The product of the city.
D. The amazing weather.
()10. What did the writer do in Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum?
A. The writer bought old ceramic artworks.
B. The writer took some pictures of artworks.
C. The writer created a new style of ceramics.
D. The writer experienced the ceramic making.
()11. What does the underlined word "souvenir" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Gift.
B. Tool.
C. Guide.
D. Model.
()12. What will probably happen to the writer after his visit to Jingdezhen?
A. He will keep a diary about cultural differences.
B. He will plan a second visit to the city sometime.
C. He will record what he saw and heard in the city.
D. He will publish a book about his tour of Jingdezhen.

答案： [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者首次游览景德镇的经历。 9-12 BDAB

D
①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more people and more human activities.
②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government's nature - friendly program "Grain for Green", people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better.
③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy.
④The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3 square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back.
⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco - friendly activities and making good use of environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐).
()13. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By explaining reasons.
()14. What can we know about the "Grain for Green" program from the text?
A. It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals.
B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature.
C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner.
D. It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes.
()15. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...)

()16. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text?
A. Human Activities and Improving Nature
B. Scientific Studies and Important Findings
C. The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China
D. The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin

答案： [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了在黄河流域，科学家研究人类活动对自然的影响，总结出只有开展环保活动并合理利用环境，人类和自然才能和谐共存。 13.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area，the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%”可知作者在第一段通过列举数字展示研究结果。故选C。 14.B [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述研究核心结论，第二段至第四段分别从“退耕还林”“人类活动与自然改善并存”“湿地保护”三个方面分述具体研究发现，第五段总结全文，强调环保行动对和谐共生的重要性，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 16.A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段“Because of the government’s nature-friendly program ‘Grain for Green’，people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the homes for animals better”可知最佳标题应为：人类活动与改善自然，故选A。