《2026年中考123试题精编英语辽宁专版》

四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41 - 43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was famous as “the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger.
Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn't be with his family. He missed important moments in his children's lives and couldn't celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out.
The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China's first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No. 1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器).
In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research center to share his knowledge with young people. Huang's story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.
41. Who is Huang Xuhua?

42. Why couldn't Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years?

43. List an example of the poor working conditions.

44. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more.

答案： [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作用及其所获得的荣誉。
41.HewasagreatChinesescientist./Hewasfamousasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”./HewasagreatChinesescientist,andhewasfamousasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”.
42.BecausebuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineswasaverychallengingandhighlysecretproject./Becauseofhissenseofdutytothecountry./Becausehissenseofdutytothecountryalways
wonout./...
43.Huangandhisteamdidn’thaveenoughmoney,experienceorguidancefornuclearsubmarines’study./Withoutcomputers,Huangandhisteamusedabacusestododifficultfiguring.
44.Heisgreat/hard-working/...Ialsowanttobeausefulpersonfor
mycountry.Mydreamistobecomeadoctor.Toachieveit,I’ll
studyhard,especiallyinsciencecourses,andgainmedical
knowledgebyreadingbooksanddoingresearch.(开放性试题，答案不唯一)

五、书面表达(满分 20 分)
45. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，你校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的演讲活动。假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，并向校英语报投稿。
要点：
(1)介绍你的运动方式；
(2)谈谈你对运动的看法；
(3)提出你的倡议。
注意：
(1)词数 80 ~ 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
Do you like sports? Do you want to be healthy? I'd like to say something about it.

Thank you!

答案： Onepossibleversion:
Dearfriends,
Doyoulikesports?Doyouwanttobehealthy?I’dliketosay
somethingaboutit.
Ilikerunning.Iusuallyruninthemorningorafterschool.It
makesmefeelenergeticandrelaxed.Runningcannotonly
strengthenmybodybutalsoimprovemyperseverance.
Inmyopinion,sportsareofgreatimportancetous.Theycan
keepusfitandmakeushappy.Whenwedosports,wecanforget
aboutourstressandhavefun.Also,throughsports,wecanmake
manyfriendsandlearnthespiritofteamwork.
So,Isuggestthatwealltakeanactivepartinsports.Let’sdo
sportsregularlyandmakeourlifemorecolorfulandhealthier.
Thankyou!