《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅴ. (2025·北师大静海实验学校期中)阅读理解
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生). How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you can also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
1. According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ______.
A. proud
B. nervous
C. excited
D. afraid
(B)
2. What are freshmen probably worried about?
A. The learning task.
B. The training in the freshman orientation.
C. The ability to make friends.
D. The relationship with teachers.
(A)
3. What can be a proper approach when freshmen have difficulty in dealing with some work?
A. Attend the Orientation Day.
B. Turn to their teachers.
C. Concern their classmates.
D. Take part in after-school activities.
(B)
4. After-school activities mainly help students ______.
A. build up healthy bodies
B. develop friendships
C. develop their interests
D. improve their learning ability
(C)
5. The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. what you'll learn in high school
B. what you learned in middle school
C. the difference between middle school and high school
D. the importance of being more independent and responsible
(C)

答案： 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Even if you know other freshmen（新生），you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen（高年级的学生）."可知，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about."可知，高中的学习任务可能是让新生们感到焦虑的事情。故选 A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help."可知，当你遇到太困难的任务时，老师能为你提供额外帮助。故选 B。
4. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选 C。
5. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要是介绍初中和高中的区别。故选 C。
解题指导 主旨大意题解题时应该抓住文章主线、关键句子和关键词，然后根据自己对文章的分析概括出段落的大意，从而推断出文章的主旨。