《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第一册外研版》

【素养解读】友谊,是岁月长河中最为宝贵的财富。它不仅让我们在漫漫人生路中不再孤单,也能让我们从不同角度领略到人生的美好。本文有助于学生明白朋友的意义,明白什么才是真正的朋友。
(2024·江苏扬州邗江区第一中学月考)Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and the sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are. " Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not real friends. They are only "friends" on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so - called "friends" if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognise your friends as the "real" or the "false".
True friends are the most special. Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
1.〔思维品质〕What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How to make true friends.
B. What is friendship based on.
C. We should make friends in our childhood.
D. Friends play a very important role in our life.
2.〔学习能力〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B. If you have no interest in music, none of your friends will be a music lover.
C. The friendships developed during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D. What you value above anything is the friendship developed during childhood.
3.〔语言能力〕What does the underlined phrase "so - called 'friends'" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Friends in need.
B. Those who can help you.
C. Those who often give you money.
D. Those who want to benefit from you.
4.〔思维品质〕新考法 What's the author's attitude towards "true friends" according to Paragraph 3?
A. True friends are too difficult to find.
B. You can only share sadness with true friends.
C. You can only share happiness with true friends.
D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens.

答案： 1. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句可知，第一段讲的是朋友在我们生活中起着重要的作用。故选 D。2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知，在学校交的朋友往往能维持很久。故选 C。3. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Superficial friends only want to... are rich or poor.”可知，肤浅的朋友只愿意在对他们有利的时候和你做朋友。无论你是贫穷还是富有，真正的朋友一直都在。由此可知，画线短语指的是那些想从你这里得到好处的人。故选 D。4. D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。故选 D。