《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ. (2025·八省联考)完形填空
主题语境: 人与自然 语篇类型: 记叙文 建议用时: 15
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons(鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 2, would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 4.
I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 8 the bench(长凳) to sit down, her necklace(项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 9 to get it back for her. 10, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace, 12 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn't 13 my eyes. The old lady, also 14, began laughing quietly to herself. I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
1. A. feeding
B. pursuing
C. training
D. collecting
2. A. age
B. size
C. weight
D. number
3. A. wish
B. chance
C. plan
D. reason
4. A. job
B. project
C. routine
D. dream
5. A. watching
B. helping
C. making
D. hearing
6. A. confidence
B. enthusiasm
C. flexibility
D. precision
7. A. original
B. parking
C. hiding
D. usual
8. A. repaired
B. approached
C. shared
D. supported
9. A. slipped in
B. ran away
C. got up
D. turned around
10. A. However
B. Afterwards
C. Gradually
D. Fortunately
11. A. sea
B. tree
C. pair
D. group
12. A. walked
B. stuck
C. pointed
D. flew
13. A. lift
B. cover
C. believe
D. close
14. A. satisfied
B. surprised
C. annoyed
D. frightened
15. A. caught
B. hit
C. left
D. met

答案： Ⅰ. 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落,常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上,老妇人的项链掉落,一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上,这让作者和老妇都很吃惊,也都非常欣喜。
1. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding 喂养；B. pursuing 追求；C. training 训练；D. collecting 收集。根据下文“On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds.”可知,作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右,甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前,它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age 年龄；B. size 尺寸；C. weight 重量；D. number 数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知,此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量,指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。
3. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish 愿望；B. chance 机会；C. plan 计划；D. reason 原因。根据上文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2，would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知,此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景,应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米,鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。
4. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天都是一样的,这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job 工作；B. project 项目；C. routine 常规；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,这成了老妇人的常规惯例,即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
5. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现,看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务,既平静又美丽。A. watching 观看；B. helping 帮助；C. making 制作；D. hearing 听见。根据上文“There，I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons(鸽子).”可知,作者总是看老妇人做这件事,由此可知,是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。
→ watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
6. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence 信心；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. flexibility 灵活性；D. precision 精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人对此倾注了热情,因此一直坚持着。故选B。
7. D 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:在这个特别的晚上,这位女士来到她平常的地方来喂鸟。A. original 原始的；B. parking 停车；C. hiding 躲藏；D. usual 平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人是来到平常的地方来喂鸟。故选D。
8. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired 修理；B. approached 靠近；C. shared 分享；D. supported 支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境以及下文“the bench（长凳）to sit down”可推知,此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。
9. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:注意到这一点,我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in 溜进；B. ran away 逃跑；C. got up 起身；D. turned around 转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太阳落山,由此可知,作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后,起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。
10. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我到达之前,鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链,飞到长凳上,把项链放在妇人的腿上。A. However 然而；B. Afterwards 之后；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace… dropped it on her lap”可知,一只鸽子捡起项链,归还给了老妇人,这与作者原本的行为形成转折,应用However(然而)衔接上下文。故选A。
11. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sea 海洋；B. tree 树；C. pair 一对；D. group 群。根据上文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2，would gather around her”可知,这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
12. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walked 行走；B. stuck 卡住；C. pointed 指向；D. flew 飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知,鸽子应该是飞到长凳上,再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
13. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift 举起；B. cover 覆盖；C. believe 相信；D. close 关闭。根据上文“one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace，12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap”可知,老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,这是令人难以置信的事,因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
→ couldn't believe one's eyes 不敢相信某人的眼睛
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老太太也很吃惊,开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied 满意的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace，12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知,看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链,老妇人的反应和作者是一样的,感到非常惊讶。故选B。
15. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught 抓住；B. hit 击打；C. left 剩下；D. met 遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知,作者见到这一情景,内心是高兴的,脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容,即露出了灿烂的笑容,短语 be left with 意为“余下,剩下”,表示在某种情况下,仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。