《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第一册外研版》

第二节(2025·山东泰安第一中学期中)(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
跨学科 There 56 (were) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed(发光) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed(吞噬) trees 57 (and) lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked by thick smoke. So far, the fire 58 (has been put) out.
The government has recorded 72,843 fires, with this 59 (being) just one of those in the Amazon, the world's largest rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil's space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased 60 (by) 17 percent so far 61 (compared) to the same period in 2018.
Environmental 62 (groups) said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation of the Amazon, 63 (leading) to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted 64 (to argue) against that. A government inspector claimed that non-governmental organisations in 65 (annoyance) set fire to the forest after their funding was cut.

答案： 56.were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有灯光，但夜空发出暗黄色的光，因为亚马孙那儿正在燃烧。此处为there be结构，由“lights”可知，be动词应用复数形式；根据后文was可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。故填were。
57.and 考查并列连词。句意：黄色的火焰吞没了树木，照亮了天空。分析句子结构可知，engulfed和lit up是并列谓语，应用并列词and。故填and。
58.has been put 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词短语put out与主语the fire之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为the fire，助动词应用has。故填has been put。
59.being 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府已经记录了72843起火灾，这只是亚马孙地区的其中一起，亚马孙是世界上最大的雨林，一直在抗击气候变化。此处考查with复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾补”，动词be与宾语this之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填being。
60.by 考查介词。句意：根据巴西空间研究机构INPE的数据，到目前为止，野火与2018年同期相比减少了17%。decrease by（减少了）为固定搭配，介词by表示幅度。故填by。
61.compared 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。动词compare与the wildfire构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。
62.groups 考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马孙地区的森林砍伐，导致了更多的火灾。根据句意可知，可数名词group前没有限定词，应用复数形式，作主语。故填groups。
63.leading 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。动词短语lead to与前面一句话the policies of the government encouraged deforestation of the Amazon构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
64.to argue 考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want to do sth（想要做某事）为固定搭配，动词不定式作want的宾语。故填to argue。
65.annoyance 考查名词。句意：一名政府检查员声称非政府组织在资金被削减后，恼怒地放火烧了森林。in annoyance（愤怒地）为固定搭配。故填annoyance。

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(2024·浙江宁波鄞州中学月考)(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,请你根据下面的提示写一篇英文短文,介绍一下大象这种动物。
1. 陆地上最大的哺乳动物；
2. 生活在河谷中,以草和树叶为食；
3. 通常会群居,互相照顾,非洲大象每年迁徙。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The Elephant
The elephant is the largest mammal on land today. It weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old，it does not grow any more. The elephant，whose colour is grey，has a long trunk and two big ears. It usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves，for it mainly feeds on grass and leaves. It drinks a lot of water every day. The elephants in Africa migrate to find nice food every year.
Usually living in groups and caring for each other，the elephant will continue to be one of the greatest creatures.

答案： The Elephant
The elephant is the largest mammal on land today. It weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old，it does not grow any more. The elephant，whose colour is grey，has a long trunk and two big ears. It usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves，for it mainly feeds on grass and leaves. It drinks a lot of water every day. The elephants in Africa migrate to find nice food every year.
Usually living in groups and caring for each other，the elephant will continue to be one of the greatest creatures.