《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ. (2025·海南北师大万宁附属中学高三模拟)完形填空
主题语境: 人与社会
语篇类型: 记叙文
建议用时: 15
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1(C) to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. 2(B) it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 3(A) to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 4(C) not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the familiar bilingual(涉及两种语言的) dictionaries, in which the words are 5(A) both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 6(C) to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 7(D) that monolingual dictionaries are 8(B) in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence(对应词) between two 9(A) in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 10(A) meaning of a word in English! 11(C), she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 12(A) I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 13(C), I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a limited number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 14(A) exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 15(D) this, I can express myself more easily in English.
1. A. worried
B. sad
C. surprised
D. nervous
2. A. Because
B. Although
C. Unless
D. If
3. A. difficult
B. interesting
C. ambiguous
D. practical
4. A. thus
B. even
C. still
D. again
5. A. explained
B. expressed
C. described
D. created
6. A. offered
B. agreed
C. decided
D. happened
7. A. imagine
B. recommend
C. predict
D. understand
8. A. natural
B. better
C. easier
D. convenient
9. A. words
B. names
C. ideas
D. characters
10. A. exact
B. basic
C. translated
D. expected
11. A. Rather
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Instead
12. A. when
B. before
C. until
D. unless
13. A. Largely
B. Generally
C. Gradually
D. Probably
14. A. repeatedly
B. nearly
C. immediately
D. anxiously
15. A. According to
B. In relation to
C. In addition to
D. Because of

答案： Ⅰ. 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的阿姨给了他一本英语词典。作者一开始觉得很难用，还是习惯英汉双解字典。然而，经过三年的英语学习之后，作者感悟到两种语言中没有完全对等的两个单词，要真正理解一个英语单词，查看英英词典中的解释是最好的。
1. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地发现这是一本英语词典，也被称为单语词典。A. worried 担心的，着急的；B. sad 难过的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文“I was used to the familiar bilingual(涉及两种语言的) dictionaries”可知，作者以前使用的都是英汉双语词典，看到阿姨给的词典是英英词典，应该是很意外，感到惊讶。故选 C。
2. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这本词典是为非母语学习者设计的，但我的同学都没有，老实说，我一开始发现它很难用。A. Because 因为； B. Although 尽管；C. Unless 除非；D. If 假如。根据空后“it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one”可知，前面表示这本英英词典是为非母语学习者设计的，主句表示作者的同学都是非母语学习者，却没人使用这样的词典，因此前后为转折关系。故选 B。
3. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. ambiguous 模糊的；D. practical 实际的，实用的。根据空前“to be honest”及下文“I would look up words in the dictionary and 4 not fully understand the meanings.”“I was used to the familiar bilingual(涉及两种语言的) dictionaries”可知，此处应该是个负面评价，作者查了词典却仍然不能完全理解这些单词，由此可知，作者会觉得这本词典很难用，更习惯双语词典。故选 A。
4. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时会在这本词典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。A. thus 因此；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. again 再一次，又。根据空前“I would look up words in the dictionary”及空后“not fully understand the meanings”可知，查词典的目的是弄清英语单词的意思，作者用这个词典查了之后仍然不理解单词的意思，和没查之前一样。故选 C。
5. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，有英文和中文两种解释。A. explained 解释，讲解；B. expressed 表达；C. described 描绘，描写；D. created 创造。根据空前“the familiar bilingual(涉及两种语言的) dictionaries”可知，该空所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词是词典，词典是用来解释单词的意思的。故选 A。
6. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不明白阿姨为什么要这么为难我。A. offered 提供；B. agreed 同意；C. decided 决定；D. happened 发生。根据文章开头“When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary.”可知，阿姨送他一本英英词典，作者觉得很难用，他认为阿姨给他这样的词典就是决定把事情变得复杂，作者不理解为什么。故选 C。
7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学习了三年英语之后，我明白了单语词典对学习外语更好。A. imagine 想像；B. recommend 推荐；C. predict 预言，预测；D. understand 理解。根据上文“I found it extremely 3 to use at first”“I really wondered why my aunt 6 to make things so difficult for me”及“Now，after studying English at university for three years”可知，之前作者认为英英词典很难用，不理解阿姨的用心，三年后作者应该是理解了英英词典的好处。故选 D。
8. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural 自然的，天然的；B. better 更好；C. easier 更容易；D. convenient 方便的。根据上文可知，作者一开始认为英英词典很难用，习惯双语词典，三年后的今天明白了对于英语学习来说，英英词典更好，帮助更大。故选 B。
9. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个单词之间往往没有完全的对等词。A. words 单词；话语；B. names 姓名；C. ideas 创意，主意；D. characters 角色；性格；文字。根据下文“My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese ‘equivalent’ can never give you the 10 meaning of a word in English!”可知，词典本来就是解释单词的，两种语言中没有意思完全相同的对应的两个单词，第 10 空后的 a word 呼应该空。故选 A。
10. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨甚至宣称，一个中文的“对等词”永远不能给你一个英语单词的确切意思！A. exact 精确的；B. basic 基本的；C. translated 被翻译的；D. expected 期待的，预料中的。根据上文“As I found out，there is，in fact，often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two 9 in two languages.”可知，作者已经认识到，一个英语单词不可能找到一个意思完美一致的汉语单词对应，此处阿姨更坚定地表示，用中文单词来精准解释一个英语单词是不可能的。故选 A。
11. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意因此，当我想更好地理解一个词的意思时，她坚持让我在单语词典中阅读这个词的定义。A. Rather 相当，很；更确切地说；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Instead 而是，相反。根据上一句“My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese ‘equivalent’ can never give you the 10 meaning of a word in English.”可知，阿姨认为，英语单词是不可能用汉语准确地解释清楚的，本句中阿姨让“我”查阅单语词典中的英文解释弄清楚英语单词的意思，前后为因果关系。故选 C。
12. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. when 当……的时候；B. before 在……之前；C. until 直到；D. unless 除非。前面“I read the definition（定义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary”及后面从句“I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning”是时间关系，当想要更好地理解一个英文单词的意思时，就去查单语词典中的定义，所以填 when 引导时间状语从句是符合语境的。故选 A。
13. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我明白了她的意思。A. Largely 主要地，大部分地，很大程度上；B. Generally 一般来说；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Probably 可能地，或许。根据下文“I have come to see what she meant.”可知，作者一开始不明白阿姨为什么送他一本英英词典，到后来逐渐明白阿姨的用意，这是一个逐渐的过程。故选 C。
14. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的单词，并学习如何使用它们来解释事物和思想。A. repeatedly 反复地；B. nearly 几乎，接近；C. immediately 立即；D. anxiously 渴望地；焦急地。根据上文可知，这本英英词典用大约 2000 个基本词汇去解释高级词汇的定义，所以这些基本词汇会在很多单词的解释中反复出现，作者在查词典时会反复接触基础词汇，从而对基本词汇的用法掌握得更好。故选 A。
15. D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，我可以更容易地用英语表达自己。A. According to 依据；B. In relation to 与……有关；C. In addition to 除……之外；D. Because of 由于，因为。空后“I can express myself more easily in English.”为因果关系，因为频繁接触基本词汇，对这些常用词汇掌握地比较好，所以表达自己的时候表达得更好。故选 D。