《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ. (2025·江苏镇江丹阳中学模拟)七选五
主题语境: 人与自我 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 8
The teenage years are a transformative period marked by great physical, psychological, and emotional changes. 1 They refer to the feelings that arise during interactions with others, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride.
Understanding and managing social emotions can help develop teenagers' identities. Teenagers experience a wide range of emotions from social interactions, which significantly influences their self - understanding and social awareness. In the process, they learn to understand, and appropriately respond to both their own emotions and those of others. 2
In academic settings, social emotional competencies like self - regulation, motivation, and social awareness directly impact a teenager's ability to learn, participate, and engage in school activities. 3 Teenagers with strong social emotional skills are better equipped to handle stress, resist peer (同伴) pressure, and avoid risky behaviours, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues.
Learning social emotions involves a combination of personal experience, guidance, and formal education. 4 This environment influences teenagers' earliest understanding of how to communicate and manage their emotions. They feel safe and supportive to express their emotions freely and learn to manage them without fear of judgment. Schools also play a significant role through social emotional learning programs that teach these skills in a structured environment. Community involvement, extracurricular activities, and peer interactions offer additional opportunities for teenagers to practice and refine their social emotional skills.
5 It contributes to a teenager's ability to manage their own emotions, understand others' emotions, and face social complexities. This learning is a cornerstone for shaping their identity, influencing their interpersonal relationships, academic success, mental health, and future life outcomes.
A. What exactly are social emotions?
B. The journey into mature emotion is quite easy.
C. Social emotion learning for teenagers is essential.
D. Central to this phase is the concept of social emotions.
E. This helps shape their own personal principles and beliefs.
F. Families play a crucial role in modeling and developing these skills.
G. Moreover, social emotional skills are closely linked to mental health.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____

答案： 1. D 根据上文“The teenage years are a transformative period marked by great physical, psychological, and emotional changes.”以及后文“They refer to the feelings that arise during interactions with others, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride.”可知，本句主要承接上文,继续说明青少年时期的情感变化阶段,故D选项“这个阶段的核心是社会情感的概念。”符合语境。故选 D。
2. E 根据上文“Understanding and managing social emotions can help develop teenagers' identities. . . and appropriately respond to both their own emotions and those of others.”可知,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文说明理解和回应自己和他人情绪的作用。故 E 选项“这有助于塑造他们自己的个人原则和信仰。”符合语境。故选 E。
3. G 根据后文“Teenagers with strong social emotional skills are better equipped to handle stress, resist peer（同伴）pressure, and avoid risky behaviors, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues.”可知,本句总结后文,后文主要说明了社交情感技能会影响青少年心理健康。故 G 选项“此外,社交情感技能与心理健康密切相关。”符合语境。故选 G。
4. F 根据后文“This environment influences teenagers' earliest understanding. . . and refine their social emotional skills.”可知,后文列举了学校、社区参与、课外活动和同伴互动对培养情感技能的作用,本句也是在说明会影响青少年情感技能的环境。故 F 选项“家庭在塑造和培养这些技能方面起着至关重要的作用。”符合语境。故选 F。
5. C 根据后文“It contributes to a teenager's ability to manage their own emotions,. . . and future life outcomes.”可知,本段总结了情感技能的重要性,C 选项中“Social emotion learning”对应后文“It”。故 C 选项“对青少年来说,社会情感学习是必不可少的。”符合语境。故选 C。