《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第一册外研版》

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(2024·安徽安庆第七中学月考)(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort 41 they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who 42 the school?”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of 43 . They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was 44 that she was tall and old, but how would they know her 45 ?
So they all 46 their test paper, leaving the last question 47 . Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the 48 .
“ 49 ,” said the teacher.
He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will 50 many people and they are 51 individuals, so they each are worth your 52 and care, even if all you do is to 53 and say ‘Hello’.”
Over the following days each of the students 54 the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the 55 that everyone is important.
41. A. while
B. until
C. since
D. after
42. A. cleans
B. manages
C. supports
D. guards
43. A. pity
B. risk
C. story
D. joke
44. A. natural
B. clear
C. possible
D. unusual
45. A. address
B. family
C. name
D. age
46. A. left behind
B. lifted up
C. put away
D. handed in
47. A. unanswered
B. open
C. out
D. unprepared
48. A. exercise
B. experiment
C. test
D. match
49. A. Possibly
B. No
C. Sure
D. Never
50. A. love
B. help
C. respect
D. meet
51. A. important
B. unique
C. intelligent
D. honest
52. A. consideration
B. attention
C. discussion
D. protection
53. A. look
B. smile
C. listen
D. play
54. A. remembered
B. proved
C. explained
D. realised
55. A. lesson
B. opinion
C. premise
D. argument

答案： 41.B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A. while 虽然，当……；B. until 直到；C. since 自从；D. after 在……之后。根据空前的“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”和空后的“they all read the last one”可知，学生们没太费劲儿完成了所有问题直到(until)他们读到最后一个问题。故选 B。
42.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cleans 打扫；B. manages 管理；C. supports 支持；D. guards 守卫。根据下文中“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫(cleans)学校。故选 A。
43.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A. pity 同情；B. risk 危险；C. story 故事；D. joke 笑话。根据上文中“... the last one which was ‘What is the first name of the woman who 42 the school?’”可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们认为是个玩笑(joke)。故选 D。
44.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A. natural 自然的；B. clear 清楚的；C. possible 可能的；D. unusual 特别的。根据空后的“that she was tall and old”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的(clear)。故选 B。
45.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. address 住址；B. family 家庭；C. name 名字；D. age 年龄。根据上文中“... the last one which was ‘What is the first name of the woman who 42 the school?’”可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，故可推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字(name)。故选 C。
46.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A. left behind 留下；B. lifted up 举起；C. put away 收起；D. handed in 上交。根据上文中“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此处指上交(handed in)了试卷。故选 D。
47.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unanswered 未回答的；B. open 开放的；C. out 外面的；D. unprepared 措手不及的。根据上文可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答(unanswered)这个问题就上交了试卷。故选 A。
48.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A. exercise 运动；B. experiment 实验；C. test 考试，测验；D. match 火柴。根据文章第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师对他的学生们进行了一次考试，此处指学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试(test)结果。故选 C。
49.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”老师说。A. Possibly 可能地；B. No 不；C. Sure 当然；D. Never 从不。根据下文可推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白任何人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然(Sure)”。故选 C。
50.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。”A. love 爱；B. help 帮助；C. respect 尊敬；D. meet 遇到。结合语境以及该句中的“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到(meet)很多人。故选 D。
51.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. important 重要的；B. unique 唯一的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. honest 诚实的。根据空后的“so they each are worth your 52 and care”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，由此可推知，此处指他们也很重要(important)，不应该被忽视。故选 A。
52.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consideration 考虑；B. attention 关注；C. discussion 讨论；D. protection 保护。根据上文可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注(attention)和关心的。故选 B。
53.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. look 看；B. smile 微笑；C. listen 听；D. play 玩。根据“... say ‘Hello’”可知，即使你所做的只是微笑(smile)和打招呼。故选 B。
54.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了弄清清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A. remembered 记得；B. proved 证明；C. explained 解释；D. realised 意识到。此处指他们意识(realised)到了清洁工名字的重要性。故选 D。
55.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要。A. lesson 课，教训；B. opinion 意见；C. premise 前提；D. argument 论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课(lesson)。故选 A。