《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

by, in, with, through 表示方式、方法、手段的区别

答案： Point 1：by 表示“用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为“乘坐（交通工具）”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。例：Can I pay by check? Why don't we go there by car?
Point 2：in 表示“用（方式、材料、途径、语言等）”，其后常接表示语言、声音或笔墨等的词。例：You can do this in a different way. Say it in English. Don't write it in pencil. Write it in ink, please.
Point 3：with 表示“用（具体的工具、手段、材料、身体的某部位或器官）”，其他行为方式。例：He wrote these Chinese characters with a small bamboo stick. You can see it with your own eyes.
Point 4：through 表示“通过”（多指一些抽象概念）。例：We learn a second language through listening, speaking, reading and writing.

except, besides, but, except for, apart from 表示“除了”的区别

答案： Point 1：except 表示“除……以外”，不包括后面提到的人或物，后面可跟名词、代词、不定式、介词短语等。例：We all went to the Summer Palace except him. He never came here except when he was in trouble.
Point 2：besides 表示“除……以外（还有）”，包括后面所提的人或物。例：Who else will go to the cinema besides Jack?
Point 3：but 表示“除……之外”，多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用。例：The car is nothing but trouble. Those receptionists are anything but helpful. 注意：but 后接不定式时，如果前面有实义动词 do，则不定式中的 to 省略。例：He did nothing but play all day long.
Point 4：except for 表示“除……之外”，排除的部分与前面的内容不属于同一类，着重用于对个别状况的补充说明。例：Except for a man walking his dog, the park was empty. 易混辨析：except 和 except for 都表示“除了”。在 all, everyone, everything, anybody 这类词后面，两者可以互换，后面跟名词或代词作宾语，但用在句子开头后接名词时，只能用 except for。例：Everyone looks down upon me except (for) you.
Point 5：apart from（1）表示“此外，除了……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as。例：Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.