《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

7. [天津新高考] Dr. Rowan, _______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

答案： whose
解析：句意为:罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Dr. Rowan,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰secretary,应用whose引导该从句。

8. [天津新高考] Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _______ he gave it to his grandson.

答案： when
解析：句意为:史密斯先生一直保管这幅油画直到20世纪90年代早期,那时他才将它传给了他的孙子。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the early 1990s,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导该从句。

9. [全国高考] Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les.

答案： which
解析：句意为:现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店上班,这家店是她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作opened的宾语,先行词是the pet shop,指物,故填which。

10. [全国高考] Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _______ is not good for the health.

答案： which
解析：句意为:像任何东西一样,过量食用这两种东西是有可能的,这样对健康有害。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是to have too much of both,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。

11. [全国高考] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.

答案： who
解析：句意为:有的人认为中国的伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展,他大约生活在公元前551—479年。根据句意可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Confucius指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。

12. [天津新高考] William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from _______ we can learn without repeating them.

答案： which
解析：句意为:威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习,避免重犯。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词为past mistakes,指物,关系代词应用which。

13. [江苏高考] In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

答案： whose
解析：句意为:1963年联合国设立世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解全球饥饿。根据语境且分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,purposes与先行词the World Food Programme之间为所属关系,故填whose。

14. [江苏高考] Many young people, most of _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

答案： whom
解析：句意为:许多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,他们当中的大多数受过良好教育。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,young people为先行词,关系词在从句中充当介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom。