《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

指出句子“She won her first victory, a victory that was applauded by the public.”中同位语及其所修饰的成分。

答案： 同位语是“a victory that was applauded by the public”，修饰“her first victory”。
解析：同位语对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释说明，且与其所修饰的成分语法地位等同，此句中“a victory that was applauded by the public”是对“her first victory”的解释说明，故为同位语。

判断句子“The statements of several witnesses disagree.”属于哪种基本句型。

答案： 主语+谓语（S+V）
解析：该句中“The statements of several witnesses”是主语，“disagree”是不及物动词作谓语，句子结构符合“主语+谓语”（S+V）句型。