《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

during, through, over 表示“在……期间”的区别

答案： Point 1：during 表示在整个时间段内或在一段时间内的某个时候，意为“在……期间，在……时候”。例：She slept calmly during the early part of the night. His father was killed during the war.
Point 2：through 表示在整个时间段内，意为“自始至终”（此时与 throughout 用法相同）。例：That restaurant was closed through/throughout the summer. Throughout his career he's always been a larger than life character.
Point 3：over 表示在一段时间内的某一个或多个不同时间点，意为“在……时候，在……期间”。例：She's been a great help to me over the past two years. Can we talk about this matter over dinner?

at, in, on 表示地点的区别

答案： Point 1：at 通常与特定位置或地点连用，或与城市名或地名连用表示旅途中停留的地方。其后常接较小的地方或门牌号。例：at the bookshop, We made an appointment to meet at the airport.
Point 2：in 表示“在（某范围或空间内的）某一点”或“在（某物的形体或范围中）”。其后接较大的地方。例：in the kitchen, a country in Asia, I have lived in Beijing for six years.
Point 3：on 表示“在，接近（某地）”。表示在某区域的边界附近，可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤。例：a town on the coast, We lived on an estate.

in, to, on, off 表示方位的区别

答案： in 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之内；to 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on 表示 A 地与 B 地接壤、毗邻；off 表示“离（某地）不远；在……附近；离……不远的海上”。例：London is in the southeast of England. Japan lies to the east of China. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is on the east of China. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.

on, over, above 表示方位的区别

答案： Point 1：on 多用于与物体接触，位于物体的表面、边上、线上（反义词为 beneath）。例：We put all of our medicine on a high shelf.
Point 2：over 则侧重于指横跨两端，或有覆盖的含义，主要强调在某一物体垂直的上方。例：The bridge over the river has a long history. The helicopter hovered over our heads.
Point 3：above 侧重在另一个物体上方，两者不接触，不一定是垂直的上方。例：A plane was flying above the clouds.