《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

[全国新课标Ⅰ2024·36-40] Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 . No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 . Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
3 . It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2, 672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163, 000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 . However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5 . A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.

答案： 1. F
解析：前文提到如果想发表作品，提交完美、专业的原稿至关重要，后文说编辑不会容忍不认真拼写单词的作家。F项“这意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误”承上启下，解释了完美原稿的要求，符合语境。
2. C
解析：前文讲作者不信任笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序，后文说现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但作者还是喜欢纸质版。C项“但我仍然不想取代它们”中的“它们”指代前文的纸质词典，体现作者对纸质词典的偏爱，符合语境。
3. E
解析：后文提到词典应该给出每个单词的精确定义，区分相似但不同的单词，还通常显示发音。E项“当然，词典不仅仅是用来拼写的”引出词典的其他功能，符合语境。
4. A
解析：前文介绍这本词典很厚、内容多，后文用“However”转折，说需要查词源或用法时它是最好的。A项“我不经常用这本词典”与后文形成转折，符合语境。
5. D
解析：前文讲约翰逊认为编词典是乏味的工作，后文说花几分钟浏览几页会是有益的经历。D项“但词典也可以是一种阅读乐趣”形成转折，符合语境。

Passage 2 [全国新课标Ⅱ2024·36-40]
体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会 主题群:历史、社会与文化 词数:259 难度:中 建议用时:7'
【语篇导读】旅游虽然有诸多好处,但过度旅游会给当地环境带来很大的压力,但这并不意味着我们要放弃旅游。本文针对如何明智地制订旅游计划以减轻过度旅游对当地环境的影响提出了几点建议。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1 Certainly not. Some of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are the tips of making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
● Choose mindfully. Overtvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2
● Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sighs?
● 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.

答案： 1. B
解析：根据下文中的"Certainly not."可知，设空处应是一个设问，因此可以将答案锁定在B、D两项；再结合语境和文中的The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable可知，下文对设空处的设问作出了否定回答，并提到了停止旅游后，损失旅游所能提供的东西在当今世界是无法接受的，因此设空处应与停止旅游的做法相关。B项（所以我们应该停止旅游吗？）符合语境。
2. C
解析：根据设空处位置可判断，该空位于本段的段尾，应是对上文内容的总结。根据上文内容可知，本段主要讲网上有非常多的关于相同地方的帖子，这很容易让你觉得错失了游览好去处的机会，但空前一句"Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you."给出其他建议，即当某地的风景、文化、食物等真正能够吸引你时，再去那个地方。由此可知，C项（为了你自己旅游而不是为了其他人）承接上文，符合语境。
3. E
解析：上文讲到过度旅游的目的地通常只是一小部分非常热门的景点，而世界上还有大量少有人去的目的地可以选择；下文则建议人们尝试一些不太为人所知的地方性景点或热门旅游目的地的低知名度景点。设空处为过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，E项（你仍然可以找到相对而言鲜为人知的地方）符合语境，其中的relatively undiscovered places和上文的less-visited options以及下文的lesser-known sighs相呼应。
4. A
解析：根据空后的"Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour."以及关键词fewer可知，本段提出的建议是选择避开重要的节假日或者高峰期去旅行，这样可以避开大量游客、节省资金并且拥有独特的旅行体验等。由整篇文章的结构以及设空处位于本段的开头位置可判断，设空处为本段的主旨句。A项（在淡季去游览）能够概括本段的内容，其中的off-peak times与下文中的skipping major holidays or rush hour相呼应。
5. G
解析：上文讲到旅游时应该尽量保护当地的特色；下文提到你可能会惊讶于你和那里的人能够如此亲近，由此推断设空处应是提出与当地人产生互动的建议。G项（考虑回馈你所游览的社区）符合语境。