《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

to, into, along, at, for, from 等表示方向的区别（Point 1-10）

答案： Point 1：to 表示“到……，向……”。例：The Greens traveled to Suzhou by Shanghai. They walked to the sports ground.
Point 2：into 表示“进入……”（反义词为 out of）。例：Stop running around and go into the classroom!
Point 3：along 表示“沿着，顺着……”。例：Walk straight along the street and you'll find the post office. They drove along the river for nearly two hours.
Point 4：at 表示“（动作方向）朝……，向……”。例：She threw the ball at him. He's always shouting at others.
Point 5：for 表示“向（方向、倾向、能力），向，往”。例：We are leaving for Hong Kong next week. They made a rush for the bargain counter.
Point 6：from 表示“从……”。例：I borrowed some books from the library just now.
Point 7：（a）round 表示“环绕，围绕……”。例：The Earth goes round the Sun. They danced around the bonfire.
Point 8：out of 表示“从……出来”（反义词为 into）。例：She stepped out of the car and walked toward us. I saw him walking out of the library.
Point 9：toward 表示“朝……方向”。例：He suddenly turned toward the bookstore at the street corner. 易混辨析：toward 只表示动作的方向，与是否到达无关；to 表示到达的目的地。for 表示目的地，但与 to 表目的地时前面所用动词不同，for 常与 leave, start, set out, sail 等连用；to 常与 go, come, return 等连用。
Point 10：up“向上”和 down“向下”，表示移动的方向。例：When he saw his father coming in, the boy ran up the stairs. She fell down the stairs and hurt herself.

across, by, over, through, past 表示“经过，穿过，通过”的区别

答案： Point 1：across 意为“横过”，表示“从这一边到另一边”，主要强调穿过某一平面或横穿狭长的物体，其宾语通常为 the street, the bridge, the river 等。例：Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? Be careful while walking across the street.
Point 2：by 表示“从人或事物旁边经过”。例：He walked by me without saying a word. Who was the man passing by our house just now?
Point 3：over 表示“从人或事物上空经过、越过”，不与物体接触，主要强调从一边到另一边或越过某一高度，其宾语常常是 the wall, the mountain 等。例：We had to climb over the large rocks to get to the beach. She climbed over the wall.
Point 4：through 表示“从事物的里面穿过”或“从长形物的一头到另一头”，主要强调从一空间内通过或沿着狭长的物体移动，其宾语常常是 the forest, the gate, the valley 等。例：The policeman forced his way through the crowd.
Point 5：past 表示“从人或事物旁边经过”，强调从一旁通过，意义与 by 相似。例：The man went past us without us knowing it.