《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful.

答案： engineering
考查词形变化。句意为：最新的工程技术被用于创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词techniques，表示性质和特征，意为“工程（设计）”。故填engineering。

The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful.

答案： functional
考查词性转换。句意为同上题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词structure，结合句意可知，此处表示“实用的”，应用形容词。故填functional。

These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

答案： to give
考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些萼片在天气暖和时打开，给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语open，且设空处和谓语之间没有连接词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to give。

In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.

答案： closed
考查非谓语动词。句意为：在寒冷的天气里，该温室保持关闭以保护植物。分析句子成分可知，本句为主系表结构，stays为连系动词，设空处作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“关闭的”，应用过去分词形式。closed已经被形容词化，可以被当作形容词使用。故填closed。

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time.

答案： walks
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：此外，环绕着温室的丝路花园陪伴着游客体验一段受到古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，正是通过古代丝绸之路，丝绸以及许多植物品种首次被带到不列颠。分析句子成分可知，本句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，根据语境和下文中的The garden also contains...可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time.

答案： the
考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次”。故填the。

These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.

答案： favourites
考查名词复数。句意为：这些植物包括现代西方人最喜欢的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。分析句子成分可知，设空处作included的宾语，且被形容词modern Western修饰，应用名词；根据下文的such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填favourites。

The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to place the plants of southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.

答案： as
考查介词。句意为：这座玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生地（中国）带到英国，实现了英国园艺的丰富多彩性。stand在此作不及物动词，表示“处于某种地位”，此处表示“这座温室是一项伟大成就”，设空处应用as，意为“作为”。故填as。

The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to place the plants of southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.

答案： which/that
考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。

The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to place the plants of southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.

答案： richness
考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，设空处作define的宾语，且被much of和定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式，richness意为“丰富，富饶”，为不可数名词。故填richness。