《2025年资源库高中英语人教版》

under, below, beneath 的区别

答案： Point 1：under 强调在“正下方”，是 over 的反义词。例：We took shelter from the rain under the eaves.
Point 2：below 强调在下方，但不一定是“正下方”，还可指温度、海拔等的刻度“低于……”，此时与 above 相对。例：The temperature today is below $0^{\circ}C$. The village here is below sea level.
Point 3：beneath 强调“在/往……下方”，是 on 的反义词。例：The boat sank beneath the waves. 注意：在一些固定搭配中，只能用 under。常见的这类搭配有：play under the tree, carry sth. under one's arm, pass under the bridge, put... under the bed, under one's care.

before, in front of, in the front of 的区别

答案： Point 1：before 在表示空间位置时，与 in front of 的含义基本相同，但 before 与抽象概念连用，暗示地位或威望相对比较高，或用来表示顺序在前。常与 before 连用的动词有：come, go, lie, stand, appear, speak, be, stop, have 等。例：Your name comes before mine on the list. You should never bow before difficulties.
Point 2：两者都表示“在……前面”，但 in front of 指一物体在另一物体的前方，而 in the front of 指一物体位于另一物体的内部的前方。例：Lucy sits in the front of the car. Lily stands in front of the car.

between, among, in the middle of 的区别

答案： Point 1：between 常用于有明确数目的事物之间，通常指二者之间。例：There is a picture hanging between the two windows.
Point 2：among 表示“在……中间（三者或三者以上）”，常用于数目不确定的事物之间。例：You are among friends.
Point 3：in the middle of 指位置时，总是强调在一处地方的中心或中心附近的位置。例：There is a desk in the middle of the classroom. His car broke down in the middle of nowhere.

near, beside, by, around 的区别

答案： Point 1：near 表示“在……附近，靠近”，暗示距离很近，有时也用于抽象意义，表示“接近”。例：I must have dropped my purse near here. Her performance was near perfect.
Point 2：beside 表示“在……旁边，靠近”，指两者的位置关系。例：The man standing beside the car is Mr. White.
Point 3：by 表示“在……旁边，紧挨着”，含有“倚；凭靠；沿着”的意思。例：I'll meet you by the post office. A small girl stood by her side.
Point 4：around 表示“在……周围”，指围绕某一位置或物体。例：She has a scarf around her neck. The children gathered around the teacher.