《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版苏州专版》

二、阅读理解
|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|正确率|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|礼貌是一种美|议论文|312|★★★★|8分钟|____分钟|____/4|

Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer, a little softer with each other? I certainly do, and I feel that much of the world has got away from that. I see such a difference in New York City, for example, from the time I first moved here more than 20 years ago: people now rush into lifts without giving those inside a chance to get off first, never say “thank you” when others hold a door open for them, or “please” when they want a classmate to hand them something. We get lazy, and we think that something like a simple “thank you” doesn't really matter. But in fact, it can matter much. It is that no matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, or how lovely our dinner parties are, we can't be really stylish(漂亮的) without good manners.

In fact, I think of good manners as a kind of hidden beauty. Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting more beautiful? They become princes or princesses right before our eyes. It's funny how that happens, but it does.

Take the long - lost art of saying “thank you” for example. Like wearing a little lipstick(口红) or making sure your hair is neat(整洁的), getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourself, and then you will look better to everyone around you. Every act of goodwill, no matter how small, weaves a network of mutual respect and appreciation(欣赏). A sincere “thank you” can brighten up a person's day, while a polite gesture may bring a series of positive reactions.
(　　　)1. The writer found that people in New York City were　　　　　20 years ago.
A. much more beautiful B. not polite to each other
C. too lazy to do any work D. very polite to each other
(　　　)2. The writer thinks that　　　　　.
A. good manners are still with us
B. a simple “thank you” doesn't matter much
C. good manners are a kind of beauty
D. without good manners one will be lazy
(　　　)3. According to the second paragraph, we can guess that princesses must be　　　　　.
A. really stylish B. very lazy
C. quite funny D. rather foolish
(　　　)4. The main idea of the last paragraph is　　　　　.
A. we should get on well with everyone around
B. one should make it a habit to be polite to others
C. to make ourselves look beautiful or nice is very important
D. wearing lipstick or making hair neat can make you feel better

答案： 阅读理解1~4DCAB　　　　　
二、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了礼貌，作者认为礼貌是一种美，每个人都应养成对别人有礼貌的习惯。
1. D 推理判断题。根据“for example, from the time I first moved here more than 20 years ago: people now rush into ... when they want a classmate to hand them something.”可知现在的人不让电梯里的人先下就冲进电梯，别人帮忙开门时不说“谢谢”，想让同学拿东西也不说“请”；由此推知20年前的人比现在的人更懂礼貌。故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“In fact, I think of good manners as a kind of hidden beauty.”可知作者认为好的礼貌是一种美。故选C。
3. A 推理判断题。根据“Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting more beautiful? They become princes or princesses right before our eyes.”可推知princesses一定是时尚的、漂亮的。故选A。
4. B 段落大意题。根据“getting into the habit of saying ‘thank you’ can make you feel better about yourself, and then you will look better to everyone around you”可知养成说“谢谢”的习惯可以让你感觉更好，然后在你周围的人眼中你会更好看，即最后一段是说我们应该养成对别人有礼貌的习惯。故选B。