《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版苏州专版》

|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|正确率|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|瑞典|说明文|248|★★★|8分钟|____分钟|____/4|

Sweden is Northern Europe's largest country. Known for its natural beauty, Sweden is also home to Stockholm, the capital city made up of 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts about this Land of the Midnight Sun.


People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter. Or if people live above the Arctic Circle, none at all. To keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways of seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high - powered spotlights, and kids wear reflectors sewn onto their clothes. Drivers keep their eyes open because they know children will be outside in the dark.

Being close to the Arctic Circle also means months of ice. Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking. “Spark” means “kick” in Swedish, which is what a person does—kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade(冰刀).

When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50％ of what they throw away. What about the other half? This is what makes Sweden different from the rest of the world：the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste from other countries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.

Want to know more? Head over to http://www.go - to - sweden.com.

( )1. How many aspects(方面) does the writer tell us about Sweden?
A. One.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Seven.

( )2. According to the passage, which of the following may be “sparking”?
A.![img id=1]
B.![img id=2]
C.
D.

( )3. Which information about Sweden is TRUE?
A. The Land of Midnight Sun is Stockholm.
B. People enjoy the sunshine the whole year.
C. Sweden benefits from waste management.
D. Drivers wear special clothes to be seen well.

( )4. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. encourage people to visit Sweden
B. tell Swedish ways of recycling waste
C. show the writer's love for Sweden
D. share something special about Sweden

答案： [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典这个国家的相关情况，从它的日照情况、交通方式以及废物管理等方面进行了介绍。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter.”“Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking.”“When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% of what they throw away.”可知，本文从日照情况、交通方式以及废物管理这三个方面介绍了瑞典，故选 B。
2. A 推理判断题。根据“‘Spark’ means ‘kick’ in Swedish, which is what a person does—kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade.”可知，抓住小座椅的靠背，站在一个刀片上，沿着冰上踢火花，图片 A 符合，故选 A。
3. C 判断正误题。根据“the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy”及“In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.”可知，C 选项“瑞典受益于废物管理”表述正确，故选 C。
4. D 写作意图题。根据“Here are several interesting facts about this Land of the Midnight Sun.”及全文的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是分享瑞典的一些特别之处，故选 D。