《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版苏州专版》

一、阅读理解
|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|正确率|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|昆曲|说明文|322|★★★|7分钟|____分钟|____/4|


Beautiful and smooth, Kunqu Opera is one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera grew rapidly during the Ming dynasty(1368—1644). This opera is special for the songs in Suzhou dialect, beautiful body movements, martial(武术) arts and dance. Kunqu Opera has a great influence on many different kinds of operas in China including Beijing Opera, so it is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.

However, over 20 years ago, Kunqu Opera was in a very difficult situation. The rise of other opera forms, the ups and downs of the society, the difficulty in learning Kunqu Opera, all led to its drop.

The turning point came on May 18, 2001, when UNESCO added Kunqu Opera to the “Masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作)” list. The government has tried its best to protect Kunqu Opera as well.

In 2008, to help students better understand the opera, Peking University started a course of Kunqu Opera. Experienced performers were invited to teach the performance. Kunqu has become one of the most popular courses in the university. Chen, who teaches the class, said that in recent years it had been around 200 to 500 students. Zhang Miao, 22, a fresh student at Peking University, became a fan to Kunqu because of this class. She says it’s her duty and love to spread (传播) Kunqu Opera to people all over the world.

By 2024, Kunqu Opera, an ancient art treasure, will not only continue to rejuvenate(使充满活力) in China, but also cross national borders and become a cultural bridge connecting the world. The International Kunqu Festival has been successfully held in multiple cities around the world, attracting numerous overseas audiences and scholars. Thanks to all the efforts, Kunqu Opera has been walking into more people’s life.

(　　　)1. Kunqu Opera has a fast development during　　　　　.
A. the Song dynasty
B. the Tang dynasty
C. the Qing dynasty
D. the Ming dynasty

(　　　)2. What can we know from the passage?
A. Kunqu Opera was born in Lanzhou.
B. There are more than 500 students in Chen’s class.
C. Zhang Miao hopes to spread Kunqu Opera around the world.
D. Peking University started a course of Kunqu Opera in 2010.

(　　　)3. Which picture can best describe the development of Kunqu Opera in the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.

(　　　)4. The best title for the passage could be “　　　　　”.
A. A New Course of Kunqu Opera
B. Kunqu Opera Starts a New Life
C. Kunqu Opera—the Disappearing Art
D. Kunqu Opera—the Mother of World Operas

答案： [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆曲。经过联合国教科文组织和政府的保护，以及北京大学等高校的推广，昆曲重新焕发了生机，受到了许多人的喜爱。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera grew rapidly during the Ming dynasty (1368—1644).”可知，昆曲诞生于苏州，在明朝期间迅速发展。故选 D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“She says it's her duty and love to spread Kunqu Opera to people all over the world.”可知，张苗说把昆曲传播给全世界的人是她的责任和爱好。故张苗是希望把昆曲传播给全世界。故选 C。
3. A 推理判断题。根据“However, over 20 years ago, Kunqu Opera was in a very difficult situation ... all led to its drop.”和“The turning - point came on May 18, 2001, when UNESCO added Kunqu Opera to the ‘Masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of humanity’ list.”可知，2001 年之前的发展是下降的，2001 年迎来拐点，开始上升。故选 A。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了昆曲，中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。它曾一度衰落，但经过联合国教科文组织和政府的保护，以及北京大学等高校的推广，昆曲重新焕发了生机，受到了许多人的喜爱。故选项 B“昆曲开始了新的生命”最适合作本文标题。故选 B。