《2026年天利38套中考试题精选英语成都专版》

B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Scientists study the world and learn about how it works. As they study the world, the scientists use a process called the scientific method. They ask important questions and search for the answers. Sometimes they make amazing discoveries! There are times when a scientist is unable to answer his own question. If he has taken good records, another scientist may come along later and use his records to find the answer. Every year there is new knowledge.
The scientific method is a step - by - step process. You can use it to carry out an experiment(实验). You start by noticing something that interests you. Based on your notices, you make a hypothesis (猜想). A hypothesis is a smart guess you make by using what you know. You guess what you think could happen. Now you are ready to begin your experiment.
During your experiment you should take notes. These notes are your experiment data. You continue to watch what is happening during this time. You may discover things that make you correct and improve your experiment. Finally, you end your experiment. Next, you begin to look over your notes. You decide what you found out in your experiment. You make a final conclusion about whether or not your hypothesis was correct. To make your conclusion more believable, supporting reasons and evidence(证据) are necessary.
Using the scientific method can be challenging. All the steps are organized in a process. When you provide notices and data as evidence, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.


- Start by noticing
- Make a smart guess by using
what you know, thinking
- Do your experiment and
- Watch what is happening
8 continuously / constantly and write down
all experiment data.
- Correct and improve the
- Look over your notes and
decide your finding.
- Use reasons and evidence to

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了科学家进行科学研究时使用的科学方法，包括以下步骤：观察感兴趣的事物、提出假设、进行实验、记录数据、得出结论等，以及这种方法的作用。
6.process
7.possible results / possibilities
8.continuously / constantly
9.support / prove
10.records / research
(评分标准：每小题1分，每空意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。)
词汇积累
discovery n.发现 correct adj.正确的 take notes做笔记
亮点句积累
There are times when a scientist is unable to answer his own question.(第一段第五句)
分析when引导定语从句
译文有些时候科学家(也)无法回答自己提出的问题。

五、书面表达（计15分）
职业规划（career planning）对未来的发展很重要。为了让同学们能正确认知职业规划，你校英语报社以此话题发起征稿。请你结合以下图文信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）须全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Career Planning
As we know, career planning is very important for our future development.

答案： 主题—职业规划的重要性及个人建议
审题
人称—第二、三人称为主
时态—一般现在时
谋篇
Para. 1—阐述职业规划的重要性
Para. 2—给出职业规划的个人建议
Para. 3—作出总结，并鼓励人们尽早规划自己的职业
One possible version
Career Planning
As we know, career planning is very important for our future development. First, it helps us stay focused and work hard toward our goals. Second, it allows us to prepare early and avoid uncertainty about future career. How can we plan our career? Here are some suggestions.
Think about how your hobbies relate to possible jobs. Also, consider what skills your dream job requires. To achieve your goals, you must first complete your university studies successfully. Additionally, gaining practical experience through internships can be very helpful.
In conclusion, good career planning leads to a brighter future.
Start planning now!
(解析人：赵朋英)