《2026年天利38套中考试题精选英语成都专版》

一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. With the development of AI, the way we work will be ttotally changed.
2. Emma was well pprepared for the interview and got the offer successfully soon.
3. I've been trying to aavoid looking at screens before I go to bed to get a good sleep.
4. The human brain is divided into two halves and each half controls the oopposite side of the body.
5. Volunteers worked hard to clean oil off the ssurface of the sea after a recent ship accident.

答案： 1.totally 2.prepared 3.avoid 4.opposite 5.surface
(评分标准：以上各题每小题1分，填对词给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。)

二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Hey, Da Yao. Let's go to exercise in the park. I have to do something to lose weight!
B: OK, Allan! And do you know Chinese government is opening “weight clinics (门诊)” in hospitals? People can manage their weight not only depend on their 1 own / personal efforts but doctors and experts will also help people lose weight safely. You may have a try!
A: Wow! That's quite something. Why does weight management 2 matter so much for China?
B: You know, over half of Chinese adults are overweight. If 3 nothing changes, the number could rise to 70% by 2030. This would easily lead to high 4 risks of health problems.
A: That's worrying. What else is being done 5 besides the weight clinics?
B: Many cities are building millions of sports parks and green ways for people. Exercising 6 outside / outdoors is more and more convenient for people. People can exercise in fresh air.
A: That's great. Does the government also encourage people to keep healthy 7 eating habits?
B: Sure! There are some guides to tell us how to control food intake and 8 balance our diet with different food groups.
A: That works. More people are preferring foods with 9 less sugar and oil. China is really doing a lot to build a healthier future for everyone.
B: Exactly. Keeping healthy is not just about weight. It 10 contains / includes / involves eating well, moving more, and feeling happy.
A: I agree. With all these measures, we can look forward to a healthier nation.

答案： 1 own / personal 2 matter 3 nothing 4 risks 5 besides
6 outside / outdoors 7 eating 8 balance 9 less
10 contains / includes / involves
(评分标准：以上各题每小题1分，填对词给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。)

三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
believe bright explore he ill know
learn one pain real regret teach

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, the Father of Astronautics and Human Spaceflight, helped shape the future of space travel. This Russian scientist lived nearly a century ago, but his influence still shines 1 bright / brightly today.
Tsiolkovsky was born in 1857. When he was ten, a(n) 2 illness left him deaf. This forced the boy to leave school, but the 3 painful experience never stopped him from learning. He taught 4 himself reading. One of Tsiolkovsky's favorite writers was Jules Verne. After reading the French writer's sci - fi stories, he came to believe that humans needed 5 to explore space to survive in the future. This 6 belief led him to think about building a spaceship along with his love of inventing things. Tsiolkovsky went for his space dreams by writing science fiction. But he soon began focusing on real technical challenges. In 1882, he published his 7 first book about scientific knowledge.
Tsiolkovsky spent most of his working life 8 teaching math in public schools. But he never stopped space research. After years of publishing his ideas on space travel, Tsiolkovsky became 9 known as a space scientist. He published his “Tsiolkovsky Formula(公式)” in 1903. Even today it is still used in aerospace engineering. Luckily, he lived long enough to see some of his “wild” ideas become 10 realities.
Many of Tsiolkovsky's dreams were light - years ahead of their time. But great human achievements often begin with crazy ideas. Tsiolkovsky was always a guiding star, lighting our way into space.

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了原苏联“航天之父”Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky的生平与贡献。他早年因病失聪、被迫辍学，却自学成才，在航天理论等领域取得显著成果，其思想对后世航天发展影响深远。
1.bright / brightly 【解析】副词 / 词性转换(adj. / n.→adv.)。
根据上文中的“but his influence still shines”可知，此处指他的影响力在当今仍然明亮闪耀，选词bright。此处应用副词修饰动词shines，应用bright或brightly。
2.illness 【解析】词性转换(adj. / adv. →n.)和名词的数。此处
指一场疾病使他失聪，选词ill。根据a(n)可知，此处需用可数名词单数illness。ill作名词时表示“问题，厄运”，不符合语境。
3.painful 【解析】词性转换(n. / v.→adj.)。此处指痛苦的经历，选词pain。此处修饰名词experience，应用pain的形容词形式painful。painful痛苦的。
4.himself 【解析】代词。teach oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”，
根据空前的He可知，此处选词he，且应用其反身代词himself。
5.to explore 【解析】动词不定式。根据下文中的space to survive in the future可知，此处指人类需要探索太空以在未来生存下去，选词explore。need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。此处应用动词不定式to explore。
6.belief 【解析】词性转换(v.→n.)和名词的数。此处表示这种信念激励他产生建造飞船的想法，选词believe。此处应用名词belief作主语，且belief意为“信念”时是不可数名词。
7.first 【解析】数词。此处表示1882年，他出版了第一本关于科学知识的书，选词one。此处应用one的序数词形式first，表示“第一本书”。
8.teaching 【解析】动词的 -ing形式。此处表示Tsiolkovsky职业生涯的大部分时间在公立学校教数学，选词teach。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。此处应用teach的动名词形式teaching。
9.known 【解析】词性转换(v.→adj.)。此处表示Tsiolkovsky在发表了多年的太空旅行思想后，他被称为太空科学家，选词know。become known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，此处应填known。
10.realities 【解析】词性转换(adj. / adv.→n.)和名词的数。
此处表示幸运的是，他足够长寿，看到了他的一些“疯狂的”想法成为现实，选词real。此处应用名词reality作动词become的宾语，结合空前的ideas可知，此处应用reality的复数形式realities。
(评分标准：以上各题每小题1分，选词意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。)
词汇积累
influence n.影响 achievement n.成就
guiding adj.给予指导的，有影响的 focus on专注于
亮点句积累
Tsiolkovsky was always a guiding star, lighting our way into space.(最后一段最后一句)
分析lighting our way into space是现在分词短语作伴随状语
译文Tsiolkovsky始终是一颗指路星，照亮我们进入太空的道路。
一词多义
shape(第一段第一句)
(1)v.塑造。如：Parents’ educational methods can shape a child’s character in his growth. 父母的教育方式能在孩子的成长中塑造其性格。
(2)n.形状。如：The shape of this product is well designed.
这款商品的形状设计得很好。
(3)n.状况，情况。如：He’s in good shape for a man of his age.作为那个年纪的人来说，他身体不错。