《2026年天利38套中考试题精选英语成都专版》

七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A

Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist(考古学家), found a bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan in 2021. It shows a man kneeling(跪) 46 A his head turned.
Xu was a student at Peking University. When 47 C a letter President Xi Jinping wrote to him and his classmates, he 48 B up his mind to be an archaeologist. “President Xi showed huge support for what we were studying and encouraged us to give most of our time to where the country and people 49 B us,” Xu said.
Many young people are interested in not only the site’s artifacts, but also hard work done by Xu and his team.
In Xu’s eyes, archaeology needs long-term devotion(专注) and all expectations for quick success should be left at the door. 50 C is a must for the job.
46. A. with
B. from
C. on
47. A. posting
B. writing
C. reading
48. A. set
B. made
C. used
49. A. ask
B. need
C. introduce
50. A. Courage
B. Interest
C. Patience

答案： 46.A [解析]介词辨析。根据空后的his head turned及语境可知，此处表示头扭向一侧。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示伴随状态。
47.C [解析]动词辨析。根据空后的“a letter President Xi Jinping wrote to him and his classmates”可知，此处表示阅读习近平主席写给他和同学们的信。post邮寄；write书写；read阅读。
48.B [解析]动词辨析。根据空后的to be an archaeologist可知，此处表示他下定决心要成为一名考古学家。make up one’s mind是固定短语，意为“某人下定决心……”。
49.B [解析]动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示国家和人民需要“我们”的地方。ask询问；need需要；introduce介绍。
50.C [解析]名词辨析。根据上文“In Xu's eyes, archaeology needs long-term devotion(专注) and all expectations for quick success should be left at the door.”及语境可知，此处表示耐心是考古工作必不可少的。courage勇气；interest兴趣；patience耐心。

B

In PE lesson, Mr. Pitt asked every student to run one mile around the track on the playground. Eva searched the faces of her classmates for signs of fear. There was nothing she was 51 of more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” seemed like a 52 way. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and 53 took them about half an hour to get there, even in a car!
When Mr. Pitt blew his whistle(哨), Eva thought she would be 54 ______ far behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others couldn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll be the 55 ______ one in the race for sure.”
Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She 56 thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she made efforts to reach the first tree up ahead. Then she 57 running to the next bend(弯道). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap(圈). One lap 58 into two, then three, then four. When Mr. Pitt gave her a high five and said “Nice work!”, Eva was 59 . She couldn’t believe that she had just run a whole mile.
For running, one lap at a time would be the right way and for studying, goals are easier to achieve in 60 steps.
51. A. afraid
B. tired
C. fond
52. A. short
B. far
C. long
53. A. they
B. it
C. those
54. A. fallen
B. left
C. stayed
55. A. funniest
B. strongest
C. slowest
56. A. stopped
B. kept
C. forgot
57. A. took the risk of
B. got used to
C. focused on
58. A. divided
B. turned
C. counted
59. A. surprised
B. satisfied
C. scared
60. A. huge
B. small
C. basic

答案： 51.A [解析]形容词辨析。根据上文“Eva searched the faces of her classmates for signs of fear.”可知，Eva在同学们的脸上寻找恐惧的迹象。结合下文中的having to run a whole mile可知，此处表示没有什么比跑一整英里更让她害怕的了。be afraid of害怕……。
52.C [解析]形容词辨析。根据语境可知，对于Eva来说，“一英里”似乎是一段很长的路。short短的；far远的，通常指具体距离远；long长的，侧重距离的长度。
53.B [解析]代词辨析。此处为固定句型“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to get there。
54.B [解析]动词辨析。根据语境可知，当Pitt老师吹哨时，Eva以为自己会被远远落在后面。fall behind落后于，不可用于被动语态；leave behind落下，可用于被动语态；stay behind留下来，不可用于被动语态。
55.C [解析]形容词辨析。根据语境可知，Eva觉得自己肯定会是比赛中最慢的一个。funny好笑的；strong强壮的；slow慢的。
56.A [解析]动词辨析。根据下文“Instead, she made efforts to reach the first tree up ahead.”及语境可知，此处表示Eva不再想“一英里”这个词。stop停止；keep保持；forget忘记。
57.C [解析]动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，然后她专注于跑到下一个弯道。take the risk of冒险；get used to习惯于；focus on专注于。
58.B [解析]动词辨析。根据下文中的“into two, then three, then four”及语境可知，此处指一圈变成两圈，再变成三圈，然后是四圈。divide(使)分成；turn(使)变成；count数数。
59.A [解析]形容词辨析。根据下文“She couldn’t believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，Eva不敢相信自己跑完了一英里，因此她感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。
60.B [解析]形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示对于学习来说，目标更容易通过小步骤实现。huge巨大的；small小的；basic基本的。

八、阅读下面短文,根据其内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Over 2 000 years ago, Zhang Qian left from Chang'an, now Xi'an and spent 13 years traveling thousands of kilometers to Europe. Zhang's historic journey to Europe laid the foundation for the Silk Road.
Last year, the network of the China-Europe freight (货运) train service reached 223 cities in 25 European countries, and connected more than 100 cities in Asia.
For example, the whole trip from Lodz, Poland to Chengdu is eleven days and eight hours.
The China-Europe freight rail service achieved a milestone on May 25, 2024 by completing its 90 000th journey, which stresses the success of the Belt and Road Initiative and its deep roots in history.
Rise in number of China-Europe freight trips
From 2016 to 2023, the annual number of China-Europe freight trains surged from 1 702 to over 17 000.
Number of trips

Average annual (每年的) growth rate since 2016
39.5%
Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is more than 1 000.
Diagram(图表) is from China State Railway Group, National Development and Reform Commission.
(A)61. Zhang Qian spent 13 years on the historic journey from China to Europe.
(B)62. In 2023, the China-Europe freight trains could reach 223 cities around the world in total.
(A)63. The diagram shows the rise in the number of China-Europe freight trips.
(B)64. From 2016 to 2023, China-Europe freight trips increase at an average annual growth rate of 61.5%.
(A)65. Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is over 1 000.

答案： 61.A [解析]细节信息题。根据第一段第一句“Over 2000 years ago, Zhang Qian left from Chang’an...spent 13 years traveling thousands of kilometers to Europe.”可知，张骞耗时13年完成了从中国前往欧洲的历史性旅程。本题表述正确。
62.B [解析]细节信息题。根据第二段“Last year, the network of the China-Europe freight(货运)train service reached 223 cities in 25 European countries...”可知，去年，中欧班列网络已覆盖欧洲25个国家的223座城市。本题表述错误。
63.A [解析]细节信息题。根据图表标题Rise in number of China-Europe freight trips并结合柱状统计图数据可知，中欧货运班列的开行数量在增加。本题表述正确。
64.B [解析]细节信息题。根据图表左下方“Average annual(每年的)growth rate since 2016 39.5%”可知，从2016年到2023年，中欧货运班列开行量以年均39.5%的增长率持续攀升，而非61.5%。本题表述错误。
65.A [解析]细节信息题。根据图表右下方“Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is more than 1000.”可知，自2020年5月以来，中欧货运列车服务的月(开行)数量超过1000列。本题表述正确。