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B. 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives—even their own garbage(垃圾).
In 2007, Muniz worked on a two - year project at one of the world's largest landfills(垃圾填埋场). Until it closed in 2012, Jardim Gramacho got about 70 percent of the garbage from Rio de Janeiro. About 3 000 garbage pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the garbage for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies.
The catadores' work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only got between 20 and 25 a day. Although the conditions were hard, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, "I am proud to be a picker, I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, 'But one single(单个的)soda can?' One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference."
Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits(肖像). For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting, The Death of Marat. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images(图像)of these photos on the floor of his studio. They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill.
Why create such huge images using garbage? Muniz says he wanted to "change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day." A photo of his copy of the French painting sold for £28 000 (50 000) at a London art sale. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers' organization.
In 2010, British - Brazilian director Lucy Walker created a movie about Muniz's project called Waste Land. The film got many awards and helped make people learn about the garbage collectors' lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently, "Sometimes we see ourselves as so small," says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, "but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful."

Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives—even their own garbage(垃圾).
In 2007, Muniz worked on a two - year project at one of the world's largest landfills(垃圾填埋场). Until it closed in 2012, Jardim Gramacho got about 70 percent of the garbage from Rio de Janeiro. About 3 000 garbage pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the garbage for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies.
The catadores' work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only got between 20 and 25 a day. Although the conditions were hard, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, "I am proud to be a picker, I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, 'But one single(单个的)soda can?' One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference."
Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits(肖像). For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting, The Death of Marat. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images(图像)of these photos on the floor of his studio. They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill.
Why create such huge images using garbage? Muniz says he wanted to "change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day." A photo of his copy of the French painting sold for £28 000 (50 000) at a London art sale. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers' organization.
In 2010, British - Brazilian director Lucy Walker created a movie about Muniz's project called Waste Land. The film got many awards and helped make people learn about the garbage collectors' lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently, "Sometimes we see ourselves as so small," says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, "but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful."
答案:
6.collecting/hunting for/picking and selling recyclable things/materials/objects 7.preventing (great) harm to nature and the environment/doing good to nature and the environment/environmental protection/protecting the environment 8.color(s) and depth 9.Influence/Value 10.Creating art
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