《2026年天利38套中考试题精选英语成都专版》

四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A—F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Why do I feel cold?
In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. 1E Why does this happen?
There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies.
When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. 3C This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. As a result, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. 4D Since most people's hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. 5F For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer according to Medicover Genetics.

A. How does body fat cause the difference?
B. In fact, people don't feel air temperature directly.
C. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.
D. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm.
E. It seems that people's bodies react differently to the same air temperatures.
F. That's because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.

答案： 1—5 EBCDF

B.完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Sage of calligraphy

Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He used to be a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, a famous calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage.
Wang's uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, Wei Shuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers.
To practice calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away.
Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness. Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works.
There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang's talents in calligraphy were brought into full play during it.
The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is the world's best work in xingshu style. It's said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. He left behind calligraphic works. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion is one of them, as well as Yue Yi Dissertation and Huangting Classics in kaishu style.
His 6life experience(s) and family background
▲being born into a family of calligraphers
▲working as a general and officer
▲studying calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo
▲copying for years and learning from the works
His calligraphy style
▲practicing frequently, and recording his 7inspiration(s)/thoughts/ideas at any time and place
▲praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”
The introduction to Wang Xizhi
Preface to Orchid Pavilion Collection
The birth of the work
▲In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 8himself/independently wrote Preface to Orchid Pavilion Collection.
▲It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang's calligraphy 9talents.
The influence of the work
▲Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can 10be compared with/to Preface to Orchid Pavilion Collection.
▲Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong valued this work so much that he had it buried with him.

答案： 6 life experience(s) 7 inspiration(s)/thoughts/ideas 8 himself/independently 9 talents 10 be compared with/to