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一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1.Some desert plants grow d
2.Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p
3.In Beijing, people's act of k
4.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r
5.Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e
1.Some desert plants grow d
deep
into the earth to get water.2.Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p
pleasure
and laughter to our daily life.3.In Beijing, people's act of k
kindness
makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.4.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r
rising
.5.Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e
explains / explained
difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
答案:
1 deep 2 pleasure 3 kindness 4 rising 5 explains / explained
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
A:You look worried. What's the matter?
B:I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I'll 1
A:Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty?
B:Half-empty. What's the 2
A:This game is used to test people's opinions. The 3
B:No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4
A:Perhaps you don't have a good 5
B:But how?
A:If Mike beats you, don't be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6
B:Maybe you're right. I need to be 7
A:Well, worrying 8
B:I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10
A:Hope things work out.
A:You look worried. What's the matter?
B:I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I'll 1
lose / fail
it because he is much better than me.A:Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty?
B:Half-empty. What's the 2
point
of it?A:This game is used to test people's opinions. The 3
opposite
opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well.B:No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4
ahead
.A:Perhaps you don't have a good 5
understanding
of challenges. Why don't you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side.B:But how?
A:If Mike beats you, don't be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6
instead
. And then learn from him.B:Maybe you're right. I need to be 7
less
worried, but I don't know why I can't help worrying.A:Well, worrying 8
itself
is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9when
there isn't a huge danger.B:I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10
change
the way I think. I'll learn to do it. Thanks.A:Hope things work out.
答案:
1 lose / fail 2 point 3 opposite 4 ahead 5 understanding 6 instead 7 less 8 itself 9 when 10 change
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell

Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1
In fact, plants are not always 2
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5
“There is a 8
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 9
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1
children’s
stories.In fact, plants are not always 2
silent
. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 3actually
some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 4to hear
,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5
more
sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 6telling
the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 7differently
. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.“There is a 8
possibility
that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 9
advantages
, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 10difficulty
.
答案:
1 children’s 2 silent 3 actually 4 to hear 5 more 6 telling 7 differently 8 possibility 9 advantages 10 difficulty
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