《2025年快捷英语时文阅读理解七年级》

17-year-old Vinisha Umashankar is from India. When she was 14 years old, she made a device to help solve her country's air pollution problem. The air pollution in India mainly comes from factory smoke, traffic smoke and wood fires.


In India, many people get their clothes ironed (熨烫) by one of 10 million street vendors (小贩). These burn about five million kilograms of charcoal (木炭) daily, making air pollution worse. To solve this problem, Vinisha made a solar-powered ironing cart (太阳能熨衣车). It gets energy from the sun. It can work for six hours without causing pollution.
Young people can ask their families to take simple action. The action can help the planet. Now, more and more young people walk or ride bikes instead of driving when they can.
Small steps can bring big changes. Saving the planet may seem hard, but small things matter. Take Harlee Hutchinson, a 6-year-old from the UK, as an example. He is the youngest rubbish-picker in the UK. Rubbish is a big worldwide problem. It pollutes water and is bad for wildlife. In the UK, two million pieces of rubbish are dropped every day.
*After Harlee saw rubbish near fast-food restaurants, he picked it up in his free time. His action is working. ▲ . Hold a litter-pick event, clean a beach or use less plastic at school. You can make a big difference.
文章音频
题型：阅读理解
主题：创新与环保
语篇类型：说明文
词数：234
难度：
建议用时：8分钟
1 What does the underlined word "device" mean in the passage?
A. A small animal.
B. A new problem.
C. A machine or a tool.
D. A kind of pollution.
2 If more people use solar carts, what may happen?
A. Factories will be closed.
B. Traffic smoke will go up.
C. Charcoal pollution will drop.
D. Vendors will make less money.
3 Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in the last paragraph?
A. You can also try
B. He hates fast food
C. Rubbish is hard to find
D. His friends help him
4 How does the writer support the idea of "small steps"?
A. By checking numbers.
B. By using scientists' words.
C. By describing serious pollution.
D. By giving examples of young people.
5 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fighting against pollution.
B. Rubbish-picking in the UK.
C. Simple actions for families.
D. Making a solar-powered cart.

答案： 1.C 词义猜测题。由第二段可知，为解决空气污染问题，维妮莎设计了一款太阳能熨衣车。由此可推知，第一段的画线单词device指的是“机器或工具”。
2.C 推理判断题。由第二段的These burn about five million kilograms of charcoal daily, making air pollution worse. To solve this problem, Vinisha made a solar-powered ironing cart...It can work for six hours without causing pollution. 可推知，如果更多人使用太阳能熨衣车，木炭污染将会减少。
3.A 推理判断题。上文提及“他的行动正在发挥作用”，下文指出“组织垃圾清理活动、清洁海滩或在校内减少塑料使用”。再结合选项可推知，A项“你也可以尝试参与活动”承上启下，符合语境。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以维妮莎发明防污染太阳能熨衣车、哈雷做垃圾清理志愿者两个年轻人的行动为例，支持微小的努力能引发巨大改变这一观点。
5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以维妮莎发明防污染太阳能熨衣车、哈雷做垃圾清理志愿者等为例，紧紧围绕“对抗污染”这一主旨展开论述。