《2025年新课程暑假作业本山西教育出版社八年级综合D版》

____典故：春秋时期，楚国有位弓箭手叫养由基，在一次与晋国的战争中，晋军将领射伤楚共王眼睛，楚王怒而赐养由基两支箭，命其射杀该将领。养由基仅用一箭便成功击杀，归还另一支箭。楚国另有弓箭手潘党，因比赛从未射偏靶心而自傲。养由基对他说，若不能百步穿杨，便不算好弓箭手。潘党让养由基证明，选了三片柳叶编号，养由基却射出三箭，按编号顺序射中三片叶子，潘党自此对养由基的能力深信不疑。 [读故事,知典故]
Every shot hits the target
During the Spring and Autumn Period , there was a good archer(弓箭手)in Chu
named Yang You ji.He served in the army of King Gong of Chu.
During a war with Jin's army,a general(将军)of Jin shot King Gong of Chu in the
eye.King Gong of Chu felt very angry and humi l | i a ted(耻辱的).He gave two arrows(箭)
to Yang and ordered,“ Shoot and kill that general !"
Without a word,Yang took the arrows and left.After a while,he returned with an
unused arrow and handed it back to King Gong of Chu.It turned out that Yang had killed
the general with just one arrow.
At the time,there was another famous ar rcher in Chu named Pan Dang.He was proud
of himself because he had never missed the bullseye(靶心)in any competition.Yang
said to him,“ If you can't hit a willow(柳树)leaf from a hundred steps,you can't call
yourself a good archer.."
Pan asked Yang to prove that he could do it himself.Pan chose three leaves from a
wil | low tree.He then drew numbers on them and asked Yang to choose one to shoot.
Yang,however r,let go of three arrows.They shot the three leaves in the order r of the
numbers.At this point,Pan was finally convinced of Yang's ability.
你能用中文写出这个典故吗？ What can we learn from the story?Write down your
ideas.
我们能从故事中学到：1. 真正的技艺需要通过实力来证明，而非自夸。2. 人外有人，天外有天，要保持谦逊的态度，不能骄傲自满。3. 高超的本领背后往往是刻苦的练习和扎实的功底。

答案： 典故：春秋时期，楚国有位弓箭手叫养由基，在一次与晋国的战争中，晋军将领射伤楚共王眼睛，楚王怒而赐养由基两支箭，命其射杀该将领。养由基仅用一箭便成功击杀，归还另一支箭。楚国另有弓箭手潘党，因比赛从未射偏靶心而自傲。养由基对他说，若不能百步穿杨，便不算好弓箭手。潘党让养由基证明，选了三片柳叶编号，养由基却射出三箭，按编号顺序射中三片叶子，潘党自此对养由基的能力深信不疑。
我们能从故事中学到：1. 真正的技艺需要通过实力来证明，而非自夸。2. 人外有人，天外有天，要保持谦逊的态度，不能骄傲自满。3. 高超的本领背后往往是刻苦的练习和扎实的功底。