《2025年新课程暑假作业本山西教育出版社八年级综合B版》

【读故事，知典故】
Every shot hits the target
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a good archer (弓箭手) in Chu named Yang Youji. He served in the army of King Gong of Chu.
During a war with Jin's army, a general (将军) of Jin shot King Gong of Chu in the eye. King Gong of Chu felt very angry and humiliated (耻辱的). He gave two arrows (箭) to Yang and ordered, "Shoot and kill that general!"
Without a word, Yang took the arrows and left. After a while, he returned with an unused arrow and handed it back to King Gong of Chu. It turned out that Yang had killed the general with just one arrow.
At the time, there was another famous archer in Chu named Pan Dang. He was proud of himself because he had never missed the bullseye (靶心) in any competition. Yang said to him, "If you can't hit a willow (柳树) leaf from a hundred steps, you can't call yourself a good archer."
Pan asked Yang to prove that he could do it himself. Pan chose three leaves from a willow tree. He then drew numbers on them and asked Yang to choose one to shoot. Yang, however, let go of three arrows. They shot the three leaves in the order of the numbers. At this point, Pan was finally convinced of Yang's ability.
你能用中文写出这个典故吗? What can we learn from the story? Write down your ideas.
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答案： 这个典故是“百步穿杨”。从这个故事中我们可以学到：一是要想拥有高超的技艺，必须经过长期的努力和练习，就像杨由基能够百步穿杨，肯定是经过了无数次的训练；二是不能骄傲自满，像潘党一开始因自己比赛从未脱靶就骄傲，而杨由基用实力让他认识到自己的不足，我们应该保持谦逊的态度，不断追求进步；三是要有真才实学，面对挑战要勇于用实力证明自己。