《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语下册译林版》

五、首字母填空
Do you keep goldfish? L 1 at the goldfish in the tank. Some goldfish are s 2 and some are big, but they all look c 3 .
Goldfish have fins (鳍). With the help of the fins and tails, they can s 4 well. Goldfish eat fish food. Usually they don't eat a lot. Little worms are good f 5 goldfish but bread is not. Goldfish sometimes eat bread but it's not good for them, so don't feed them with b 6 .
Goldfish need c 7 water. Green waterweeds help to m 8 water clean. Baby goldfish are not black. They are not o 9 or red. They are b 10 . But when they grow bigger, they will be very colourful.
1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ______
6. ______　7. ______　8. ______　9. ______　10. ______

答案： 1. Look
解析："Look at"是固定搭配，意为"看"，句首首字母大写，符合"看鱼缸里的金鱼"的语境。
2. small
解析：由"some are big"（一些很大）可知，此处对应"some are small"（一些很小），"small"（小的）符合语境。
3. cute
解析："look"是系动词，后接形容词，"cute"（可爱的）符合"它们看起来都很可爱"的语境。
4. swim
解析："can"后接动词原形，金鱼用鳍和尾巴"游泳"，"swim"（游泳）符合句意。
5. for
解析："be good for"是固定搭配，意为"对……有好处"，"小虫子对金鱼有好处"，故填"for"。
6. bread
解析：上文提到"bread is not good"（面包不好），故"不要喂它们面包"，填"bread"。
7. clean
解析："clean water"（干净的水）符合"金鱼需要干净的水"的语境，"clean"（干净的）修饰名词"water"。
8. make
解析："help to do sth."意为"帮助做某事"，"make water clean"（使水干净）符合"水草帮助使水干净"的语境，填"make"。
9. orange
解析：由"not black... not... or red"可知，此处列举颜色，"orange"（橙色）符合"不是黑色、橙色或红色"的语境。
10. brown
解析：上文说小金鱼不是黑色、橙色或红色，结合常识，小金鱼通常是棕色的，"brown"（棕色的）符合语境。

基础训练营 一、词汇运用
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Here are some t______ for English learning.
2. She has a very close r______ with her sister.
3. It's brave of the firemen to s______ the child from the burning building.
4. My boss is very h______. He often stays late at the office.
5. The teacher asks us to write the c______ letters in the blanks.
6. Be careful! There is a ______ (蛇) in front of you.
7. ______ (长颈鹿) are my favourite animals.
8. —Why are ______ (骨头) so important?
—Because they support our bodies and help us move freely.
9. If there are ______ (回声) on the phone, power off the phone, and then power it on, and make a call again.
10. —I can't move my ______ (脖子). What should I do?
—You should take breaks away from the computer.

答案： 1. tips
解析："some tips for..."意为"……的一些技巧"，"tips"（技巧）符合"英语学习的一些技巧"的语境。
2. relationship
解析："close relationship"意为"亲密的关系"，符合"她和姐姐关系很亲密"的语境。
3. save
解析："save the child from..."意为"从……中救出孩子"，"save"（救）符合"消防员从着火的楼里救出孩子很勇敢"的语境，"It's brave of sb. to do sth."中用动词原形。
4. hardworking
解析：由"He often stays late at the office"（他经常在办公室待到很晚）可知，老板很"勤奋"，"hardworking"（勤奋的）符合语境。
5. capital
解析："capital letters"意为"大写字母"，符合"老师让我们在空白处写大写字母"的语境。
6. snake
解析："蛇"的英文是"snake"，空前有"a"，用单数形式。
7. Giraffes
解析："长颈鹿"的英文是"giraffe"，由"are"可知用复数"Giraffes"，句首首字母大写。
8. bones
解析："骨头"的英文是"bone"，由"are"可知用复数"bones"。
9. echoes
解析："回声"的英文是"echo"，由"are"可知用复数"echoes"。
10. neck
解析："脖子"的英文是"neck"，"my neck"（我的脖子）用单数形式。

B. 用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空
care for　cheer sb up　use　work as a team　amazing　get design ideas　human　for example　be afraid　safe
1. ______ have the ability to learn from the past and plan for the future.
2. We ______ from animals to help us make new things.
3. Go to work happily and go home ______.
4. When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories ______.
5. Kate is very shy and she ______ to speak in class.
6. This book is very ______. It helps me solve many problems.
7. It is ______! The man can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.
8. I want to help and ______ other people.
9. ______ is a necessary skill in both personal and professional life (个人和职业生活).
10. ______, she can speak five different languages.

答案： 1. Humans
解析：此处需名词作主语，"human"（人类）符合"人类有从过去学习并规划未来的能力"的语境，由"have"可知用复数"Humans"，句首首字母大写。
2. get design ideas
解析："get design ideas from animals"意为"从动物身上获取设计灵感"，符合"帮助我们制作新东西"的语境，主语"We"后用动词原形。
3. safely
解析："go home"需用副词修饰，"safe"（安全的）的副词是"safely"（安全地），符合"开心上班，安全回家"的语境。
4. to cheer me up
解析："tells me funny stories to do sth."中"to"表目的，"cheer me up"（让我开心）符合"妈妈讲故事让我开心"的语境，故填"to cheer me up"。
5. is afraid
解析："be afraid to do sth."意为"害怕做某事"，主语"she"是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填"is afraid"，表示"她害怕在课堂上讲话"。
6. useful
解析："be useful"（有用的）符合"这本书很有用，帮我解决很多问题"的语境，"use"的形容词是"useful"。
7. amazing
解析："amazing"（令人惊讶的）符合"这个男人能用粉笔画3D画，太令人惊讶了"的语境。
8. care for
解析："help and care for other people"意为"帮助和照顾他人"，"care for"（照顾）与"help"并列，用动词原形。
9. Working as a team
解析：此处需名词性成分作主语，"work as a team"（团队合作）是动词短语，用动名词形式"Working as a team"，表示"团队合作是必要技能"。
10. For example
解析："For example"（例如）用于举例说明，符合"她很聪明，例如她会说五种语言"的语境，句首首字母大写。