《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语下册译林版》

四、阅读理解
Hundreds of beautiful Dehua white porcelain works have been on show in the National Museum of China in Beijing since 26 August, 2023 for several months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for its clean white colour because the kaolin(高岭土) in Dehua County in Fujian has little iron(铁). Dehua porcelain has been selling well both at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage. Dehua porcelain artists not only carry on the traditional art but also improve it all the time. Su Xianzhong is one of them. Su made a Dehua white porcelain artwork called "Paper". It used the amazing eggshell technique(薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty. "The temperature is the key to this technique," said Su. "Also, everything in the clay(陶土) has its own function(作用). It goes wrong very often, so even a small artwork like 'Paper' needs a whole week." The improvement in the eggshell technique is just one of the achievements that generations of Chinese porcelain artists have made. "In the future, the improvements will go on to build the cultural confidence(自信) of the Chinese people as they make even more amazing works," said Chen Chao, a young porcelain artist.
( ) 1. Why does Dehua white porcelain have clean white colour?
A. Because Dehua white porcelain has been painted white.
B. Because white is the traditional colour of Dehua white porcelain.
C. Because the kaolin in Dehua County in Fujian has little iron.
D. Because the kaolin in Dehua County in Fujian has white elements.
( ) 2. When did Dehua white porcelain become a national intangible cultural heritage?
A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In 2006. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In August, 2023.
( ) 3. What is the key to the eggshell technique?
A. The clay. B. The artist. C. The time. D. The temperature.
( ) 4. How does Chen Chao feel about the future of the eggshell technique?
A. Bored. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.

答案： 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
解析：
1. 由“because the kaolin...has little iron”可知选C。
2. 由“In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage”可知选B。
3. 由“The temperature is the key to this technique”可知选D。
4. 由“improvements will go on to build cultural confidence”可知Chen Chao充满信心，选B。

Grammar 基础训练营 一、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
lie sandwich cage stadium roof shopkeeper leaf date smile wave
1. Can I have some ______, Mum? I feel hungry.
2. The ______ in trees are made by the students from Class 9.
3. This old temple ______ from the 16th century.
4. The ______ is very friendly and helpful when talking with customers.
5. She always has a sweet ______ on her face.
6. The ______ of this tree turn yellow in autumn.
7. She ______ goodbye to us as the train left.
8. The ______ of the house needs repairing.
9. He is ______ on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.
10. The new ______ is very large and modern.

答案： 1. sandwiches 2. cages 3. lies 4. shopkeeper 5. smile 6. leaves 7. waved 8. roof 9. lying 10. stadium
解析：
1. “sandwiches”（三明治），some后接复数。
2. “cages”（笼子），由“are”可知用复数。
3. “lies”（位于），主语“temple”为单数。
4. “shopkeeper”（店主），指友好的店主。
5. “smile”（微笑），“a sweet smile”（甜美的微笑）。
6. “leaves”（叶子），复数形式，树叶变黄。
7. “waved”（挥手），过去式，火车离开时挥手告别。
8. “roof”（屋顶），房子的屋顶需要修理。
9. “lying”（躺），现在分词，be doing表进行。
10. “stadium”（体育馆），指新体育馆大且现代。