《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语下册译林版》

B. 用介词或介词短语填空。
1. Hainan is ______ the south of China.
2. Hubei is ______ the north of Hunan.
3. Japan is ______ the east of China.
4. There is a bridge ______ the river.
5. They put some flowers ______ the teacher's desk.
6. There is a big hole ______ the wall.
7. This tall boy sits ______ me. I can't see the blackboard clearly.
8. The teacher is teaching ______ the classroom.
9. Can you swim ______ the river?
10. The elephant is so big that it can't go ______ the gate.
11. I don't think anyone can jump ______ the chair.
12. I walked ______ the Bank of China yesterday.

答案： 1. in 2. on 3. to 4. over 5. on 6. in 7. in front of 8. in 9. across 10. through 11. over 12. past
解析：
1. 海南在中国内部南部，用“in”。
2. 湖北与湖南北部相邻，用“on”。
3. 日本在中国东部，不相邻，用“to”。
4. 桥在河上方，用“over”。
5. 花在桌子上，用“on”。
6. 墙上的洞，用“in”。
7. 男孩坐在前面导致看不见，用“in front of”。
8. 在教室内，用“in”。
9. 游过河，用“across”。
10. 穿过门，用“through”。
11. 跳过椅子，用“over”。
12. 路过银行，用“past”。

二、单项选择
( ) 1. My mother wants me to be ______ office worker, but I would like to be a volunteer to work for ______ old.
A. a; the
B. an; an
C. an; the
D. the; the
( ) 2. —Excuse me, sir, could you tell me how I can go to Sunshine Park?
—Please go ______ the bridge and turn left. Then walk ______ the railway station. You'll see it on your right.
A. cross; past
B. across; pass
C. cross; pass
D. across; past
( ) 3. —Where is the playground?
—It's ______ the west of the school, ______ the south of our classroom.
A. to; to
B. on; in
C. in; to
D. to; in
( ) 4. We flew ______ the clouds.
A. above
B. on
C. across
D. at
( ) 5. —Why are you standing there, Maggie?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. next to
D. opposite

答案： 1. C
解析："office worker"中"office"以元音音素开头，用"an"；"the old"表示"老年人"，是固定用法，选C。
2. D
解析："go across the bridge"（穿过桥），"across"是介词；"walk past the railway station"（走过火车站），"past"是介词，选D。
3. C
解析：操场在学校内部西部，用"in the west of"；在教室外部南部（不接壤），用"to the south of"，选C。
4. A
解析："flew above the clouds"（飞过云层），"above"表示"在……上方（不接触）"，符合语境，选A。
5. B
解析："can't see the blackboard"（看不到黑板）说明男孩坐在"我"前面，"in front of"（在……前面），选B。