《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语下册译林版》

Grammar 基础训练营 一、词汇运用
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. What pretty g________! I like watching them swim around.
2. I am a________ that he won't come.
3. I have a c________ dog. Its name is Jimmy.
4. There is a fridge in the ________ (角落) of the room.
5. Don't ________ (触碰) the animals. They are very dangerous.

答案： 1. goldfish 2. afraid 3. cute 4. corner 5. touch
解析：1. "goldfish" 金鱼（单复数同形）；2. "afraid" 担心；3. "cute" 可爱的；4. "corner" 角落；5. "touch" 触碰（祈使句用原形）。

B. 用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。
special I run over all the time be afraid soft tired a little do some tricks sleep
1. He watches basketball matches ________ when he is free.
2. Tina and Tara are twins, but Tina is ________ taller than Tara.
3. My cat can't ________. I want to keep a dog as a pet.
4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very ________.
5. I met an old friend of ________ in the cinema.
6. While I ________, my mum is making breakfast.
7. The boy ________ of the dark, so he never goes out alone at night.
8. You look ________! Why not stop to have a rest?
9. When my cat sees me, it ________ to me happily.
10. Do you know there is a ________ job? The worker is not a man but a dog.

答案： 1. all the time 2. a little 3. do some tricks 4. soft 5. mine 6. am sleeping 7. is afraid 8. tired 9. runs over 10. special
解析：1. "all the time" 一直；2. "a little taller" 一点高（修饰比较级）；3. "do some tricks" 做把戏；4. "soft" 柔软的；5. "mine" 我的（名词性物主代词）；6. "am sleeping" 正在睡觉（while引导进行时）；7. "is afraid" 害怕（主语boy三单）；8. "tired" 累的；9. "runs over" 跑过来（主语it三单）；10. "special" 特别的。

C. 用can、can't、could、couldn't或may填空。
1. —________ you play basketball? —No, I ________, but I ________ play football.
2. —________ I use your new bike? —Of course you may.
3. —________ Bill use a computer when he was three years old? —No, he ________.
4. It will be warm tomorrow so we ________ wear dresses.
5. —________ I borrow some money from you? —Sorry, you ________. I don't have any.
6. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she ________ drive to work now.

答案： 1. Can, can't, can 2. May 3. Could, couldn't 4. can 5. May, can't 6. can
解析：1. 询问能力用Can，否定can't，转折用can；2. 请求许可用May；3. 过去能力用Could，否定couldn't；4. 现在能做用can；5. 请求许可用May，否定can't；6. 现在能做用can。