《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语下册译林版》

四、阅读与回答问题
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452. His family was quite well off(富裕的) and gave him a good education. He seemed to be a man who did well in almost anything he tried. The only exceptions were the old languages of Greek and Latin. That was probably a good thing; his mind was open to new ideas instead of being trapped by old ones. However, he was also known to be unpredictable(善变的).
He is considered one of the great geniuses in history. He was a painter, sculptor(雕塑家), musician, architect, inventor and mathematician. He was born at a time when a person could study most subjects and there was no dividing line between them. Most of his paintings and drawings have survived(继续存在) to this day. They show us a man of great curiosity and also one of great intelligence. He is especially famous for his drawings of things that were not invented until hundreds of years later such as a flying machine. He is also known as a kind and gentle person and a vegetarian(素食主义者). He often bought caged birds and set them free.
1. When was Leonardo da Vinci born?
2. What did Da Vinci not do well in?
3. What was Da Vinci?
4. What did Da Vinci draw that was not invented until hundreds of years later according to the passage?

答案： 1. He was born in 1452.
解析：由第一段第一句"Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452."可知。
2. The old languages of Greek and Latin.
解析：由第一段第三句"The only exceptions were the old languages of Greek and Latin."可知。
3. He was a painter, sculptor, musician, architect, inventor and mathematician.
解析：由第二段第二句"He was a painter, sculptor, musician, architect, inventor and mathematician."可知。
4. A flying machine.
解析：由第二段倒数第三句"He is especially famous for his drawings of things that were not invented until hundreds of years later such as a flying machine."可知。

一、判断下列每组单词的音节数是否相同，相同的打“√”，不相同的打“×”
( ) 1. drop stop
( ) 2. city bake
( ) 3. enjoy butter
( ) 4. bird word

答案： 1. √
解析："drop" /drɒp/（单音节），"stop" /stɒp/（单音节），音节数相同。
2. ×
解析："city" /ˈsɪti/（双音节），"bake" /beɪk/（单音节），音节数不同。
3. √
解析："enjoy" /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/（双音节），"butter" /ˈbʌtə/（双音节），音节数相同。
4. √
解析："bird" /bɜːd/（单音节），"word" /wɜːd/（单音节），音节数相同。